Numerical Simulation of Flow Characteristic in Microchannel between Parallel Flat Plates

A mathematical model was developed in describing flow behaviors of a microchannel between two parallel flat plates. The model was solved numerically using the commercial software, Fluent, and the effect of microchannel size and structure on the transition Reynolds number (Rec) was analyzed. Comparis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied Mechanics and Materials 2013-09, Vol.423-426 (Applied Materials and Technologies for Modern Manufacturing), p.1763-1767
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Lu, Gong, Fa Quan, Han, Xin Min, Sang, Feng Ting, Liu, Wan Fa, Lu, Peng, Pan, Yan Qiu
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container_end_page 1767
container_issue Applied Materials and Technologies for Modern Manufacturing
container_start_page 1763
container_title Applied Mechanics and Materials
container_volume 423-426
creator Yu, Lu
Gong, Fa Quan
Han, Xin Min
Sang, Feng Ting
Liu, Wan Fa
Lu, Peng
Pan, Yan Qiu
description A mathematical model was developed in describing flow behaviors of a microchannel between two parallel flat plates. The model was solved numerically using the commercial software, Fluent, and the effect of microchannel size and structure on the transition Reynolds number (Rec) was analyzed. Comparison between model prediction and experimental data in literature shows a good agreement, which verifies the reliability of the model. The results also show that the equivalent diameter has little effect on Rec. The magnitude of the Rec depends largely upon the contraction ratio. Consequently, the Recs under different contraction ratios were determined, which provides a theoretical basis for performance analysis and optimization of microchannel.
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The model was solved numerically using the commercial software, Fluent, and the effect of microchannel size and structure on the transition Reynolds number (Rec) was analyzed. Comparison between model prediction and experimental data in literature shows a good agreement, which verifies the reliability of the model. The results also show that the equivalent diameter has little effect on Rec. The magnitude of the Rec depends largely upon the contraction ratio. 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subjects Computational fluid dynamics
Computer programs
Equivalence
Flat plates
Flow characteristics
Mathematical models
Microchannels
Optimization
title Numerical Simulation of Flow Characteristic in Microchannel between Parallel Flat Plates
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