Rubber steel friction in contaminated contacts

The effects of water, oil, and wear debris on the friction coefficient of rubber against steel were investigated. A pin-on-disk apparatus was used to simulate rubber tyres on track in a metropolitan transit system. Three methods of applying the water were used, and the results were compared with dry...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wear 2013-04, Vol.302 (1-2), p.1421-1425
Hauptverfasser: Cruz Gómez, M.A., Gallardo-Hernández, E.A., Vite Torres, M., Peña Bautista, A.
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container_end_page 1425
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 1421
container_title Wear
container_volume 302
creator Cruz Gómez, M.A.
Gallardo-Hernández, E.A.
Vite Torres, M.
Peña Bautista, A.
description The effects of water, oil, and wear debris on the friction coefficient of rubber against steel were investigated. A pin-on-disk apparatus was used to simulate rubber tyres on track in a metropolitan transit system. Three methods of applying the water were used, and the results were compared with dry conditions. One method was to spray it, one was to drip it, and one was to use fully flooded conditions. The sprayed condition produced only a momentary drop in friction, but the fully flooded condition resulted in the lowest continuous reduction in friction. Oil and wear debris contaminants produced similar levels of friction. When dry sliding tests were conducted at a temperature of 200 °C, to simulate certain conditions observed in service, the friction coefficient exhibited values similar to those for oil and contaminants. This behaviour was correlated with the formation of blisters and thermal cracks on the rubber side, and the subsequent transfer of debris particles to the counterface as the softer rubber surface degraded.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.087
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Contaminants
Contaminated contacts
Cracks
Debris
Exact sciences and technology
Friction
Friction coefficient
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Mechanical contact (friction...)
Physics
Pins on disk
Rubber
Simulation
Solid mechanics
Steels
Structural and continuum mechanics
Wear particles
title Rubber steel friction in contaminated contacts
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