Improvement of lithium-ion battery performance at low temperature by adopting polydimethylsiloxane-based electrolyte additives

Three kinds of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based grafted and ungrafted copolymers such as poly[dimethylsiloxane-co-(siloxane-g-acrylate)] (PDMS-A), poly(dimethylsiloxane-co-phenylsiloxane) (PDMS-P), and poly[dimethylsiloxane-co-(siloxane-g-ethylene oxide)] (PDMS-EO) are used as additives to standard...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electrochimica acta 2014-08, Vol.136, p.182-188
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Kwang Man, Ly, Nguyen Vu, Won, Jung Ha, Lee, Young-Gi, Cho, Won Il, Ko, Jang Myoun, Kaner, Richard B.
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container_end_page 188
container_issue
container_start_page 182
container_title Electrochimica acta
container_volume 136
creator Kim, Kwang Man
Ly, Nguyen Vu
Won, Jung Ha
Lee, Young-Gi
Cho, Won Il
Ko, Jang Myoun
Kaner, Richard B.
description Three kinds of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based grafted and ungrafted copolymers such as poly[dimethylsiloxane-co-(siloxane-g-acrylate)] (PDMS-A), poly(dimethylsiloxane-co-phenylsiloxane) (PDMS-P), and poly[dimethylsiloxane-co-(siloxane-g-ethylene oxide)] (PDMS-EO) are used as additives to standard liquid electrolyte solutions to enhance the lithium-ion battery performance at low temperatures. Liquid electrolyte solutions with PDMS-based additives are electrochemically stable under 5.0V and have adequate ionic conductivities of 10−4Scm−1 at -20°C. Particularly, liquid electrolytes with PDMS-P and PDMS-EO exhibit higher ionic conductivities of around 5×10−4Scm−1 at -20°C, indicating a specific resisting property against the freezing of the liquid electrolyte components. As a result, the addition of PDMS-based additives to liquid electrolytes improves the capacity retention ratio and rate-capability of lithium-ion batteries at low temperatures.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.05.054
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subjects Additives
Copolymers
Electrolyte additives
Electrolytes
Graft copolymers
Ionic conductivity
Liquids
Lithium-ion batteries
Lithium-ion battery
Low-temperature behavior
Oxides
Polydimethylsiloxane
title Improvement of lithium-ion battery performance at low temperature by adopting polydimethylsiloxane-based electrolyte additives
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