Network-Based Diffusion Analysis Reveals Cultural Transmission of Lobtail Feeding in Humpback Whales
We used network-based diffusion analysis to reveal the cultural spread of a naturally occurring foraging innovation, lobtail feeding, through a population of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) over a period of 27 years. Support for models with a social transmission component was 6 to 23 orders...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-04, Vol.340 (6131), p.485-488 |
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| creator | Allen, Jenny Weinrich, Mason Hoppitt, Will Rendell, Luke |
| description | We used network-based diffusion analysis to reveal the cultural spread of a naturally occurring foraging innovation, lobtail feeding, through a population of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) over a period of 27 years. Support for models with a social transmission component was 6 to 23 orders of magnitude greater than for models without. The spatial and temporal distribution of sand lance, a prey species, was also important in predicting the rate of acquisition. Our results, coupled with existing knowledge about song traditions, show that this species can maintain multiple independently evolving traditions in its populations. These insights strengthen the case that cetaceans represent a peak in the evolution of nonhuman culture, independent of the primate lineage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1231976 |
| format | Article |
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These insights strengthen the case that cetaceans represent a peak in the evolution of nonhuman culture, independent of the primate lineage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1231976</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23620054</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animal cognition ; Animal ethology ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cultural Evolution ; Ecology ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Foraging ; Foraging behavior ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humpback Whale - psychology ; Information Transfer ; Learning ; Learning rate ; Male ; Mammalia ; Marine ; Mothers ; Networks ; Observational learning ; Population ; Population Distribution ; Population estimates ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Humpback Whale - psychology</subject><subject>Information Transfer</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>Learning rate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Networks</subject><subject>Observational learning</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population Distribution</subject><subject>Population estimates</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Recordings</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social Networking</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Time on Task</subject><subject>Transfer (Psychology)</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><subject>Whales</subject><subject>Whales & whaling</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c9rFDEUB_Agil2rZ09KQAQv0yaTXzPHurVWWBSk4nHIZF402-xkzZux9L83dccKXjzl8D75krwvIc85O-G81qfoAowOTngteGv0A7LirFVVWzPxkKwYE7pqmFFH5AnilrEya8VjclQLXTOm5IoMH2G6Sfm6emsRBnoevJ8xpJGejTbeYkD6GX6CjUjXc5zmbCO9ynbEXcDfLHm6Sf1kQ6QXAEMYv9Ew0st5t--tu6Zfv9sI-JQ88iUCni3nMfly8e5qfVltPr3_sD7bVE4aPVVqsNYpZqR3vTACVK9NzcCU0w5eGd8Lx6TWvm2UkUJoznutuB-K8r5W4pi8OeTuc_oxA05deaaDGO0IacaOK60bxaU2_6dCalVWx3Whr_6h2zTnsp6DKoFGNkWdHpTLCTGD7_Y57Gy-7Tjr7rrqlq66paty4-WSO_c7GO79n3IKeL0Ai85GX_buAv51RuimlXd_eXFwW5xSvp9L3spaKyF-AYWLpkg</recordid><startdate>20130426</startdate><enddate>20130426</enddate><creator>Allen, Jenny</creator><creator>Weinrich, Mason</creator><creator>Hoppitt, Will</creator><creator>Rendell, Luke</creator><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130426</creationdate><title>Network-Based Diffusion Analysis Reveals Cultural Transmission of Lobtail Feeding in Humpback Whales</title><author>Allen, Jenny ; Weinrich, Mason ; Hoppitt, Will ; Rendell, Luke</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-5daac5074fcb373e5b6720e75b6adf57fb3c0466f9857433611b651fd720ff253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animal cognition</topic><topic>Animal ethology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cultural Evolution</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Foraging</topic><topic>Foraging behavior</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2013-04, Vol.340 (6131), p.485-488 |
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| subjects | Animal cognition Animal ethology Animals Biological and medical sciences Cultural Evolution Ecology Feeding Behavior Female Foraging Foraging behavior Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humpback Whale - psychology Information Transfer Learning Learning rate Male Mammalia Marine Mothers Networks Observational learning Population Population Distribution Population estimates Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Recordings Social Behavior Social Networking Species Statistical analysis Time on Task Transfer (Psychology) Vertebrata Whales Whales & whaling |
| title | Network-Based Diffusion Analysis Reveals Cultural Transmission of Lobtail Feeding in Humpback Whales |
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