Malaria Drug Resistance: The Impact of Human Movement and Spatial Heterogeneity

Human habitat connectivity, movement rates, and spatial heterogeneity have tremendous impact on malaria transmission. In this paper, a deterministic system of differential equations for malaria transmission incorporating human movements and the development of drug resistance malaria in an n patch sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of mathematical biology 2014-07, Vol.76 (7), p.1607-1641
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description Human habitat connectivity, movement rates, and spatial heterogeneity have tremendous impact on malaria transmission. In this paper, a deterministic system of differential equations for malaria transmission incorporating human movements and the development of drug resistance malaria in an n patch system is presented. The disease-free equilibrium of the model is globally asymptotically stable when the associated reproduction number is less than unity. For a two patch case, the boundary equilibria (drug sensitive-only and drug resistance-only boundary equilibria) when there is no movement between the patches are shown to be locally asymptotically stable when they exist; the co-existence equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable whenever the reproduction number for the drug sensitive malaria is greater than the reproduction number for the resistance malaria. Furthermore, numerical simulations of the connected two patch model (when there is movement between the patches) suggest that co-existence or competitive exclusion of the two strains can occur when the respective reproduction numbers of the two strains exceed unity. With slow movement (or low migration) between the patches, the drug sensitive strain dominates the drug resistance strain. However, with fast movement (or high migration) between the patches, the drug resistance strain dominates the drug sensitive strain.
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B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Agusto, F. B.</creatorcontrib><description>Human habitat connectivity, movement rates, and spatial heterogeneity have tremendous impact on malaria transmission. In this paper, a deterministic system of differential equations for malaria transmission incorporating human movements and the development of drug resistance malaria in an n patch system is presented. The disease-free equilibrium of the model is globally asymptotically stable when the associated reproduction number is less than unity. For a two patch case, the boundary equilibria (drug sensitive-only and drug resistance-only boundary equilibria) when there is no movement between the patches are shown to be locally asymptotically stable when they exist; the co-existence equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable whenever the reproduction number for the drug sensitive malaria is greater than the reproduction number for the resistance malaria. 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B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Malaria Drug Resistance: The Impact of Human Movement and Spatial Heterogeneity</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of mathematical biology</jtitle><stitle>Bull Math Biol</stitle><addtitle>Bull Math Biol</addtitle><date>2014-07-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1607</spage><epage>1641</epage><pages>1607-1641</pages><issn>0092-8240</issn><eissn>1522-9602</eissn><abstract>Human habitat connectivity, movement rates, and spatial heterogeneity have tremendous impact on malaria transmission. In this paper, a deterministic system of differential equations for malaria transmission incorporating human movements and the development of drug resistance malaria in an n patch system is presented. The disease-free equilibrium of the model is globally asymptotically stable when the associated reproduction number is less than unity. 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subjects Animals
Antimalarials - therapeutic use
Basic Reproduction Number
Cell Biology
Computer Simulation
Culicidae - parasitology
Drug Resistance - immunology
Humans
Life Sciences
Malaria, Falciparum - drug therapy
Malaria, Falciparum - immunology
Malaria, Falciparum - transmission
Mathematical and Computational Biology
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Models, Immunological
Movement
Original Article
Plasmodium falciparum - immunology
title Malaria Drug Resistance: The Impact of Human Movement and Spatial Heterogeneity
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