Programming biological operating systems: genome design, assembly and activation

This Perspective takes the reader through the important steps in bacterial genome assembly and activation and concludes with an outlook on how customized genomes may be achieved. The DNA technologies developed over the past 20 years for reading and writing the genetic code converged when the first s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature methods 2014-05, Vol.11 (5), p.521-526
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description This Perspective takes the reader through the important steps in bacterial genome assembly and activation and concludes with an outlook on how customized genomes may be achieved. The DNA technologies developed over the past 20 years for reading and writing the genetic code converged when the first synthetic cell was created 4 years ago. An outcome of this work has been an extraordinary set of tools for synthesizing, assembling, engineering and transplanting whole bacterial genomes. Technical progress, options and applications for bacterial genome design, assembly and activation are discussed.
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subjects 631/1647/1511
631/553
Bioinformatics
Biological Microscopy
Biological systems
Biological Techniques
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Biotechnology - methods
Cell-Free System
Cloning, Molecular
Deoxyribonucleases - metabolism
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Design
DNA
DNA - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic aspects
Genetic engineering
Genetic Engineering - methods
Genetic research
Genetic Vectors
Genome, Bacterial
Genomics
Life Sciences
Mycoplasma - genetics
perspective
Proteomics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Synthetic biology
Synthetic Biology - methods
Systems Biology
title Programming biological operating systems: genome design, assembly and activation
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