Safety and activity of ibrutinib plus rituximab for patients with high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a single-arm, phase 2 study

Summary Background Ibrutinib, an orally administered covalent inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), is an effective treatment for relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). We investigated the activity and safety of the combination of ibrutinib with the monoclonal antibody rituximab i...

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Veröffentlicht in:The lancet oncology 2014-09, Vol.15 (10), p.1090-1099
Hauptverfasser: Burger, Jan A, Dr, Keating, Michael J, Prof, Wierda, William G, Prof, Hartmann, Elena, MD, Hoellenriegel, Julia, MS, Rosin, Nathalie Y, PhD, de Weerdt, Iris, MD, Jeyakumar, Ghayathri, MD, Ferrajoli, Alessandra, MD, Cardenas-Turanzas, Marylou, PhD, Lerner, Susan, MS, Jorgensen, Jeffrey L, MD, Nogueras-González, Graciela M, MS, Zacharian, Gracy, MS, Huang, Xuelin, PhD, Kantarjian, Hagop, Prof, Garg, Naveen, MD, Rosenwald, Andreas, Prof, O'Brien, Susan, Prof
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1090
container_title The lancet oncology
container_volume 15
creator Burger, Jan A, Dr
Keating, Michael J, Prof
Wierda, William G, Prof
Hartmann, Elena, MD
Hoellenriegel, Julia, MS
Rosin, Nathalie Y, PhD
de Weerdt, Iris, MD
Jeyakumar, Ghayathri, MD
Ferrajoli, Alessandra, MD
Cardenas-Turanzas, Marylou, PhD
Lerner, Susan, MS
Jorgensen, Jeffrey L, MD
Nogueras-González, Graciela M, MS
Zacharian, Gracy, MS
Huang, Xuelin, PhD
Kantarjian, Hagop, Prof
Garg, Naveen, MD
Rosenwald, Andreas, Prof
O'Brien, Susan, Prof
description Summary Background Ibrutinib, an orally administered covalent inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), is an effective treatment for relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). We investigated the activity and safety of the combination of ibrutinib with the monoclonal antibody rituximab in patients with high-risk CLL. Methods In this single-arm phase 2 study, we enrolled adult patients with high-risk CLL at the MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, TX, USA). All enrolled participants had high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities (deletion 17p, TP53 mutation, or deletion 11q) or a short progression-free survival (PFS
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70335-3
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We investigated the activity and safety of the combination of ibrutinib with the monoclonal antibody rituximab in patients with high-risk CLL. Methods In this single-arm phase 2 study, we enrolled adult patients with high-risk CLL at the MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, TX, USA). All enrolled participants had high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities (deletion 17p, TP53 mutation, or deletion 11q) or a short progression-free survival (PFS &lt;36 months) after previous first-line chemoimmunotherapy. Patients with symptomatic disease requiring therapy received 28-day cycles of once-daily ibrutinib 420 mg together with rituximab (375 mg/m2 , intravenously, every week during cycle 1, then once per cycle until cycle 6), followed by continuous daily single-agent ibrutinib 420 mg until disease progression or until toxicities or complications precluded further treatment. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival in the intention-to-treat population. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT01520519 , and is no longer accruing patients. Findings Between Feb 28, 2012, and Sept 11, 2012, we enrolled 40 patients with CLL with high-risk disease features, 20 of whom had deletion 17p (del[17p]) or TP53 mutations (16 previously treated, four untreated), 13 had relapsed CLL with deletion 11q (del[11q]), and seven a PFS less than 36 months after first-line chemoimmunotherapy. 18-month PFS in all patients was 78·0% (95% CI 60·6–88·5), whereas in those with a del(17p) or TP53 mutation it was 72·4% (45·6–87·6) Toxicity was mainly mild to moderate in severity (grade 1–2). Diarrhoea occurred in ten (25%) patients (grade 1 in nine patients and grade 2 in one), bleeding events in 14 (33%) patients (eight grade 1 and five grade 2), nausea or vomiting in 15 patients (38%) (ten grade 1 and five grade 2), and fatigue in seven (18%) patients (four grade 1 and three grade 2). Five patients (13%) had grade 3 infections (two lung infections, one upper respiratory tract infection, one sepsis, and one mucositis), and no grade 4 or 5 infections occurred. One patient had grade 4 neutropenia. Interpretation The encouraging safety and activity of ibrutinib and rituximab in this population of patients with high-risk CLL merits further investigation of this combination. Funding Pharmacyclics Inc, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas, Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, National Cancer Institute, MD Anderson Cancer Center.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1470-2045</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1474-5488</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70335-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25150798</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LANCAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - adverse effects ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Constipation ; Disease-Free Survival ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Drug therapy ; Female ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; Infections ; Insomnia ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - diagnosis ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - drug therapy ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - mortality ; Male ; Maximum Tolerated Dose ; Medical prognosis ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - drug therapy ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality ; Patient Selection ; Prognosis ; Pyrazoles - administration &amp; dosage ; Pyrazoles - adverse effects ; Pyrimidines - administration &amp; dosage ; Pyrimidines - adverse effects ; Quality of life ; Rituximab ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The lancet oncology, 2014-09, Vol.15 (10), p.1090-1099</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Sep 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c561t-d56c68f5e1c12d5ac2e6b4b3d35e8fd7a78dabca0b62696bc37ddb9f2730bd553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c561t-d56c68f5e1c12d5ac2e6b4b3d35e8fd7a78dabca0b62696bc37ddb9f2730bd553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1558844618?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976,64364,64366,64368,72218</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25150798$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Burger, Jan A, Dr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keating, Michael J, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wierda, William G, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, Elena, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoellenriegel, Julia, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosin, Nathalie Y, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Weerdt, Iris, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeyakumar, Ghayathri, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrajoli, Alessandra, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardenas-Turanzas, Marylou, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerner, Susan, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jorgensen, Jeffrey L, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogueras-González, Graciela M, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zacharian, Gracy, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xuelin, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kantarjian, Hagop, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garg, Naveen, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenwald, Andreas, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Brien, Susan, Prof</creatorcontrib><title>Safety and activity of ibrutinib plus rituximab for patients with high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a single-arm, phase 2 study</title><title>The lancet oncology</title><addtitle>Lancet Oncol</addtitle><description>Summary Background Ibrutinib, an orally administered covalent inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), is an effective treatment for relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). We investigated the activity and safety of the combination of ibrutinib with the monoclonal antibody rituximab in patients with high-risk CLL. Methods In this single-arm phase 2 study, we enrolled adult patients with high-risk CLL at the MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, TX, USA). All enrolled participants had high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities (deletion 17p, TP53 mutation, or deletion 11q) or a short progression-free survival (PFS &lt;36 months) after previous first-line chemoimmunotherapy. Patients with symptomatic disease requiring therapy received 28-day cycles of once-daily ibrutinib 420 mg together with rituximab (375 mg/m2 , intravenously, every week during cycle 1, then once per cycle until cycle 6), followed by continuous daily single-agent ibrutinib 420 mg until disease progression or until toxicities or complications precluded further treatment. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival in the intention-to-treat population. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT01520519 , and is no longer accruing patients. Findings Between Feb 28, 2012, and Sept 11, 2012, we enrolled 40 patients with CLL with high-risk disease features, 20 of whom had deletion 17p (del[17p]) or TP53 mutations (16 previously treated, four untreated), 13 had relapsed CLL with deletion 11q (del[11q]), and seven a PFS less than 36 months after first-line chemoimmunotherapy. 18-month PFS in all patients was 78·0% (95% CI 60·6–88·5), whereas in those with a del(17p) or TP53 mutation it was 72·4% (45·6–87·6) Toxicity was mainly mild to moderate in severity (grade 1–2). Diarrhoea occurred in ten (25%) patients (grade 1 in nine patients and grade 2 in one), bleeding events in 14 (33%) patients (eight grade 1 and five grade 2), nausea or vomiting in 15 patients (38%) (ten grade 1 and five grade 2), and fatigue in seven (18%) patients (four grade 1 and three grade 2). Five patients (13%) had grade 3 infections (two lung infections, one upper respiratory tract infection, one sepsis, and one mucositis), and no grade 4 or 5 infections occurred. One patient had grade 4 neutropenia. Interpretation The encouraging safety and activity of ibrutinib and rituximab in this population of patients with high-risk CLL merits further investigation of this combination. Funding Pharmacyclics Inc, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas, Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, National Cancer Institute, MD Anderson Cancer Center.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cell adhesion &amp; migration</subject><subject>Constipation</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Insomnia</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - diagnosis</subject><subject>Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - drug therapy</subject><subject>Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - mortality</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maximum Tolerated Dose</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality</subject><subject>Patient Selection</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Pyrazoles - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Pyrazoles - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pyrimidines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Pyrimidines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Rituximab</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1470-2045</issn><issn>1474-5488</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctu1TAQhiMEoqXwCCBLbIpEwI4v8WEBQhU3qRKLwtryZdK4J7faTiEvwHPjnBSQumE1Y-ubf-z_L4qnBL8imIjXF4TVuKww46eEvagxpbyk94rjfM1KzqS8f-g35Kh4FOMVxqQmmD8sjipOOK538rj4daEbSAvSg0PaJn_j82FskDdhTn7wBk3dHFHwaf7pe21QMwY06eRhSBH98KlFrb9sy-DjHtk2jIO3qFv6qR3tktYe5r2G3us3SKPoh8sOSh36l2hqdQRUoZhmtzwuHjS6i_Dktp4U3z9--Hb2uTz_-unL2fvz0nJBUum4sEI2HIgllePaViAMM9RRDrJxta6l08ZqbEQldsJYWjtndk1VU2wc5_SkON10pzBezxCT6n200HV6gHGOinAhJMsG7zL6_A56Nc5hyK_LFJeSMUFkpvhG2TDGGKBRU8g-hUURrNag1CEotaagCFOHoBTNc89u1WfTg_s79SeZDLzbAMh23HgIKtpsugXnA9ik3Oj_u-LtHQXb5USt7vawQPz3GxUrhTeRVWOtWYHS34ABuVc</recordid><startdate>20140901</startdate><enddate>20140901</enddate><creator>Burger, Jan A, Dr</creator><creator>Keating, Michael J, Prof</creator><creator>Wierda, William G, Prof</creator><creator>Hartmann, Elena, MD</creator><creator>Hoellenriegel, Julia, MS</creator><creator>Rosin, Nathalie Y, PhD</creator><creator>de Weerdt, Iris, MD</creator><creator>Jeyakumar, Ghayathri, MD</creator><creator>Ferrajoli, Alessandra, MD</creator><creator>Cardenas-Turanzas, Marylou, PhD</creator><creator>Lerner, Susan, MS</creator><creator>Jorgensen, Jeffrey L, MD</creator><creator>Nogueras-González, Graciela M, MS</creator><creator>Zacharian, Gracy, MS</creator><creator>Huang, Xuelin, PhD</creator><creator>Kantarjian, Hagop, Prof</creator><creator>Garg, Naveen, MD</creator><creator>Rosenwald, Andreas, Prof</creator><creator>O'Brien, Susan, Prof</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0TZ</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8C2</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7T5</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140901</creationdate><title>Safety and activity of ibrutinib plus rituximab for patients with high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a single-arm, phase 2 study</title><author>Burger, Jan A, Dr ; Keating, Michael J, Prof ; Wierda, William G, Prof ; Hartmann, Elena, MD ; Hoellenriegel, Julia, MS ; Rosin, Nathalie Y, PhD ; de Weerdt, Iris, MD ; Jeyakumar, Ghayathri, MD ; Ferrajoli, Alessandra, MD ; Cardenas-Turanzas, Marylou, PhD ; Lerner, Susan, MS ; Jorgensen, Jeffrey L, MD ; Nogueras-González, Graciela M, MS ; Zacharian, Gracy, MS ; Huang, Xuelin, PhD ; Kantarjian, Hagop, Prof ; Garg, Naveen, MD ; Rosenwald, Andreas, Prof ; O'Brien, Susan, Prof</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c561t-d56c68f5e1c12d5ac2e6b4b3d35e8fd7a78dabca0b62696bc37ddb9f2730bd553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cell adhesion &amp; 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Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Lancet Titles</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The lancet oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Burger, Jan A, Dr</au><au>Keating, Michael J, Prof</au><au>Wierda, William G, Prof</au><au>Hartmann, Elena, MD</au><au>Hoellenriegel, Julia, MS</au><au>Rosin, Nathalie Y, PhD</au><au>de Weerdt, Iris, MD</au><au>Jeyakumar, Ghayathri, MD</au><au>Ferrajoli, Alessandra, MD</au><au>Cardenas-Turanzas, Marylou, PhD</au><au>Lerner, Susan, MS</au><au>Jorgensen, Jeffrey L, MD</au><au>Nogueras-González, Graciela M, MS</au><au>Zacharian, Gracy, MS</au><au>Huang, Xuelin, PhD</au><au>Kantarjian, Hagop, Prof</au><au>Garg, Naveen, MD</au><au>Rosenwald, Andreas, Prof</au><au>O'Brien, Susan, Prof</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Safety and activity of ibrutinib plus rituximab for patients with high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a single-arm, phase 2 study</atitle><jtitle>The lancet oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Lancet Oncol</addtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1090</spage><epage>1099</epage><pages>1090-1099</pages><issn>1470-2045</issn><eissn>1474-5488</eissn><coden>LANCAO</coden><abstract>Summary Background Ibrutinib, an orally administered covalent inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), is an effective treatment for relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). We investigated the activity and safety of the combination of ibrutinib with the monoclonal antibody rituximab in patients with high-risk CLL. Methods In this single-arm phase 2 study, we enrolled adult patients with high-risk CLL at the MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, TX, USA). All enrolled participants had high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities (deletion 17p, TP53 mutation, or deletion 11q) or a short progression-free survival (PFS &lt;36 months) after previous first-line chemoimmunotherapy. Patients with symptomatic disease requiring therapy received 28-day cycles of once-daily ibrutinib 420 mg together with rituximab (375 mg/m2 , intravenously, every week during cycle 1, then once per cycle until cycle 6), followed by continuous daily single-agent ibrutinib 420 mg until disease progression or until toxicities or complications precluded further treatment. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival in the intention-to-treat population. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT01520519 , and is no longer accruing patients. Findings Between Feb 28, 2012, and Sept 11, 2012, we enrolled 40 patients with CLL with high-risk disease features, 20 of whom had deletion 17p (del[17p]) or TP53 mutations (16 previously treated, four untreated), 13 had relapsed CLL with deletion 11q (del[11q]), and seven a PFS less than 36 months after first-line chemoimmunotherapy. 18-month PFS in all patients was 78·0% (95% CI 60·6–88·5), whereas in those with a del(17p) or TP53 mutation it was 72·4% (45·6–87·6) Toxicity was mainly mild to moderate in severity (grade 1–2). Diarrhoea occurred in ten (25%) patients (grade 1 in nine patients and grade 2 in one), bleeding events in 14 (33%) patients (eight grade 1 and five grade 2), nausea or vomiting in 15 patients (38%) (ten grade 1 and five grade 2), and fatigue in seven (18%) patients (four grade 1 and three grade 2). Five patients (13%) had grade 3 infections (two lung infections, one upper respiratory tract infection, one sepsis, and one mucositis), and no grade 4 or 5 infections occurred. One patient had grade 4 neutropenia. Interpretation The encouraging safety and activity of ibrutinib and rituximab in this population of patients with high-risk CLL merits further investigation of this combination. Funding Pharmacyclics Inc, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas, Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, National Cancer Institute, MD Anderson Cancer Center.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25150798</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70335-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1470-2045
ispartof The lancet oncology, 2014-09, Vol.15 (10), p.1090-1099
issn 1470-2045
1474-5488
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1566841019
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Administration, Oral
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Cell adhesion & migration
Constipation
Disease-Free Survival
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug therapy
Female
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Infections
Insomnia
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - diagnosis
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - drug therapy
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - mortality
Male
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - drug therapy
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality
Patient Selection
Prognosis
Pyrazoles - administration & dosage
Pyrazoles - adverse effects
Pyrimidines - administration & dosage
Pyrimidines - adverse effects
Quality of life
Rituximab
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Safety and activity of ibrutinib plus rituximab for patients with high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a single-arm, phase 2 study
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