Hydrophobic-modified nano-cellulose fiber/PLA biodegradable composites for lowering water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of paper

•Nano-scale cellulose fiber (NCF) was hydrophobic modified via free radical polymerization.•Biodegradable composites were made by incorporating modified NCF into PLA matrix.•The WVTR of paper decreased dramatically after being coated with the composites. New biodegradable nanocomposites have been su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2014-10, Vol.111, p.442-448
Hauptverfasser: Song, Zhaoping, Xiao, Huining, Zhao, Yi
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Zhao, Yi
description •Nano-scale cellulose fiber (NCF) was hydrophobic modified via free radical polymerization.•Biodegradable composites were made by incorporating modified NCF into PLA matrix.•The WVTR of paper decreased dramatically after being coated with the composites. New biodegradable nanocomposites have been successfully prepared by incorporating modified nano-cellulose fibers (NCF) in a biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) matrix in this work. The hydrophobic-modified NCF was obtained by grafting hydrophobic monomers on NCF to improve the compatibility between NCF and PLA during blending. The resulting NCF/PLA composites were then applied on paper surface via a cast-coating process in an attempt to reduce the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of paper. The WVTR tests, conducted under various testing conditions and with different coating weights, demonstrated that the modified NCF/PLA composites coating played a critical role in lowering WVTR of paper. The lowest WVTR value was 34g/m2/d, which was obtained with an addition of 1% of modified NCF to PLA and the composites coating weight at 40g/m2 and substantially lower than the control value at 1315g/m2/d. The paper coated with the modified biodegradable composite is promising as green-based packaging materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.049
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New biodegradable nanocomposites have been successfully prepared by incorporating modified nano-cellulose fibers (NCF) in a biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) matrix in this work. The hydrophobic-modified NCF was obtained by grafting hydrophobic monomers on NCF to improve the compatibility between NCF and PLA during blending. The resulting NCF/PLA composites were then applied on paper surface via a cast-coating process in an attempt to reduce the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of paper. The WVTR tests, conducted under various testing conditions and with different coating weights, demonstrated that the modified NCF/PLA composites coating played a critical role in lowering WVTR of paper. The lowest WVTR value was 34g/m2/d, which was obtained with an addition of 1% of modified NCF to PLA and the composites coating weight at 40g/m2 and substantially lower than the control value at 1315g/m2/d. The paper coated with the modified biodegradable composite is promising as green-based packaging materials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0144-8617</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1344</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.049</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25037373</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CAPOD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Biodegradable ; Cellulose - chemistry ; Composites ; Exact sciences and technology ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; Humidity ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Lactic Acid - chemistry ; Nano-cellulose Fiber ; Nanocomposites ; Nanocomposites - chemistry ; Nanocomposites - ultrastructure ; Nanofibers - chemistry ; Nanofibers - ultrastructure ; Paper, paperboard, non wovens ; PLA ; Polyesters ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; Polymers - chemistry ; Properties and testing ; Steam - analysis ; Technology of polymers ; Wood. Paper. 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The paper coated with the modified biodegradable composite is promising as green-based packaging materials.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biodegradable</subject><subject>Cellulose - chemistry</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Nano-cellulose Fiber</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Nanocomposites - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanocomposites - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Nanofibers - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanofibers - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Paper, paperboard, non wovens</subject><subject>PLA</subject><subject>Polyesters</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymers - chemistry</subject><subject>Properties and testing</subject><subject>Steam - analysis</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>Wood. 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Paper. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
Biodegradable
Cellulose - chemistry
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Humidity
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Lactic Acid - chemistry
Nano-cellulose Fiber
Nanocomposites
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Nanocomposites - ultrastructure
Nanofibers - chemistry
Nanofibers - ultrastructure
Paper, paperboard, non wovens
PLA
Polyesters
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymers - chemistry
Properties and testing
Steam - analysis
Technology of polymers
Wood. Paper. Non wovens
WVTR
title Hydrophobic-modified nano-cellulose fiber/PLA biodegradable composites for lowering water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of paper
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