Feeding motivation as a personality trait in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): role of serotonergic neurotransmission

Consistent individual variation in behaviour and physiology (i.e. animal personality or coping style) has emerged as a central topic in many biological disciplines. Yet, underlying mechanisms of crucial personality traits like feeding behaviour in novel environments remain unclear. Comparative studi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fish physiology and biochemistry 2014-10, Vol.40 (5), p.1547-1557
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Patricia I. M, Martins, Catarina I. M, Höglund, Erik, Gjøen, Hans Magnus, Øverli, Øyvind
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container_issue 5
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container_title Fish physiology and biochemistry
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creator Silva, Patricia I. M
Martins, Catarina I. M
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Øverli, Øyvind
description Consistent individual variation in behaviour and physiology (i.e. animal personality or coping style) has emerged as a central topic in many biological disciplines. Yet, underlying mechanisms of crucial personality traits like feeding behaviour in novel environments remain unclear. Comparative studies, however, reveal a strong degree of evolutionary conservation of neural mechanisms controlling such behaviours throughout the vertebrate lineage. Previous studies have indicated duration of stress-induced anorexia as a consistent individual characteristic in teleost fishes. This study aims to determine to what degree brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) activity pertains to this aspect of animal personality, as a correlate to feed anticipatory behaviour and recovery of feed intake after transfer to a novel environment. Crucial to the definition of animal personality, a strong degree of individual consistency in different measures of feeding behaviour (feeding latency and feeding score), was demonstrated. Furthermore, low serotonergic activity in the hypothalamus was highly correlated with a personality characterized by high feeding motivation, with feeding motivation represented as an overall measure incorporating several behavioural parameters in a Principle Component Analyses (PCA). This study thus confirms individual variation in brain 5-HT neurotransmission as a correlate to complex behavioural syndromes related to feeding motivation.
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Comparative studies, however, reveal a strong degree of evolutionary conservation of neural mechanisms controlling such behaviours throughout the vertebrate lineage. Previous studies have indicated duration of stress-induced anorexia as a consistent individual characteristic in teleost fishes. This study aims to determine to what degree brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) activity pertains to this aspect of animal personality, as a correlate to feed anticipatory behaviour and recovery of feed intake after transfer to a novel environment. Crucial to the definition of animal personality, a strong degree of individual consistency in different measures of feeding behaviour (feeding latency and feeding score), was demonstrated. Furthermore, low serotonergic activity in the hypothalamus was highly correlated with a personality characterized by high feeding motivation, with feeding motivation represented as an overall measure incorporating several behavioural parameters in a Principle Component Analyses (PCA). This study thus confirms individual variation in brain 5-HT neurotransmission as a correlate to complex behavioural syndromes related to feeding motivation.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24858238</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10695-014-9947-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animal Physiology
Animals
anorexia
Behavior
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brackish
Brain research
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - veterinary
Cichlids - physiology
Comparative studies
Eating disorders
Environment
feed intake
Feeding behavior
Feeding Behavior - physiology
Feeds
fish
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Histology
hypothalamus
Hypothalamus - metabolism
Life Sciences
Morphology
motivation
Motivation - physiology
Observation
Oreochromis niloticus
Personality
Personality - physiology
Personality traits
Physiology
Principal Component Analysis
Serotonin
Serotonin - metabolism
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
Teleostei
Tilapia
Zoology
title Feeding motivation as a personality trait in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): role of serotonergic neurotransmission
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