Lead and Cadmium in the Blood of Nine Species of Seabirds, Marion Island, South Africa
Levels of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) were investigated as potential stressors in nine species of breeding seabirds on Marion Island, South Africa. The majority of blood Pb levels (95 %) were below background exposure levels. Species was a significant factor in ranked means analysis for mean blood Pb...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2014-10, Vol.93 (4), p.417-422 |
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| container_title | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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| creator | Summers, Carly F Bowerman, William W Parsons, Nola Chao, Wayne Y Bridges, William C., Jr |
| description | Levels of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) were investigated as potential stressors in nine species of breeding seabirds on Marion Island, South Africa. The majority of blood Pb levels (95 %) were below background exposure levels. Species was a significant factor in ranked means analysis for mean blood Pb levels. Fewer individual blood Cd levels ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00128-014-1359-6 |
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The majority of blood Pb levels (95 %) were below background exposure levels. Species was a significant factor in ranked means analysis for mean blood Pb levels. Fewer individual blood Cd levels (<60 %) were within background exposure levels and species was not significant. Elevated levels of Cd have been documented in other seabird species without apparent outward effects, which suggests that seabirds may be adapted to high cadmium environments, particularly from their diets. Overall, the results suggest Pb and Cd are not primary causes for concern in these seabirds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00128-014-1359-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25149279</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BECTA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animal populations ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Aquatic birds ; Aquatic Pollution ; Aves ; Bioaccumulation ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birds ; Birds - blood ; Blood ; breeding ; Cadmium ; Cadmium - blood ; diet ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data ; Environmental Pollutants - blood ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Islands ; Lead ; Lead - blood ; Pollution ; seabirds ; Soil Science & Conservation ; South Africa ; Species Specificity ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2014-10, Vol.93 (4), p.417-422</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c529t-104c20996bd10d9cb9b1b1a616262b067d16e08148ff71254f5b376b23fbc8ce3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c529t-104c20996bd10d9cb9b1b1a616262b067d16e08148ff71254f5b376b23fbc8ce3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00128-014-1359-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00128-014-1359-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28800626$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25149279$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Summers, Carly F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowerman, William W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsons, Nola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Wayne Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bridges, William C., Jr</creatorcontrib><title>Lead and Cadmium in the Blood of Nine Species of Seabirds, Marion Island, South Africa</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Levels of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) were investigated as potential stressors in nine species of breeding seabirds on Marion Island, South Africa. The majority of blood Pb levels (95 %) were below background exposure levels. Species was a significant factor in ranked means analysis for mean blood Pb levels. Fewer individual blood Cd levels (<60 %) were within background exposure levels and species was not significant. Elevated levels of Cd have been documented in other seabird species without apparent outward effects, which suggests that seabirds may be adapted to high cadmium environments, particularly from their diets. Overall, the results suggest Pb and Cd are not primary causes for concern in these seabirds.</description><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Aquatic birds</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Birds - blood</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>breeding</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - blood</subject><subject>diet</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - blood</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Islands</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lead - blood</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>seabirds</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>South Africa</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0007-4861</issn><issn>1432-0800</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp90c9vFCEUB3BiNHat_gFelMSYeOgoDxiGOdaN2iarHtZ6JfxsaWaGFXYO_e9lM6ttPHgihM97PL4g9BLIeyCk-1AIASobArwB1vaNeIRWwBltiCTkMVqRihouBZygZ6XcVt1KSp-iE9oC72nXr9DPjdcO68nhtXZjnEccJ7y_8fjjkJLDKeBvcfJ4u_M2-nLYb702Mbtyhr_qHNOEL8tQ68_wNs37G3wecrT6OXoS9FD8i-N6iq4-f_qxvmg2379crs83jW1pv2-AcEtJ3wvjgLjemt6AAS1AUEENEZ0D4YkELkPogLY8tIZ1wlAWjJXWs1P0bum7y-nX7MtejbFYP9SJfJqLglYIyaBrZaVv_qG3ac5Tne6gCGc1OagKFmVzKiX7oHY5jjrfKSDqELpaQlc1dHUIXYla8-rYeTajd38r_qRcwdsj0MXqIWQ92VjunazfVV9cHV1cqUfTtc8PRvzP7a-XoqCT0te5Nr7a0gqq5IIxwX4De6SeoA</recordid><startdate>20141001</startdate><enddate>20141001</enddate><creator>Summers, Carly F</creator><creator>Bowerman, William W</creator><creator>Parsons, Nola</creator><creator>Chao, Wayne Y</creator><creator>Bridges, William C., Jr</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141001</creationdate><title>Lead and Cadmium in the Blood of Nine Species of Seabirds, Marion Island, South Africa</title><author>Summers, Carly F ; Bowerman, William W ; Parsons, Nola ; Chao, Wayne Y ; Bridges, William C., Jr</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c529t-104c20996bd10d9cb9b1b1a616262b067d16e08148ff71254f5b376b23fbc8ce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animal populations</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Aquatic birds</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Bioaccumulation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Birds - blood</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>breeding</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium - blood</topic><topic>diet</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - blood</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Islands</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Lead - blood</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>seabirds</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>South Africa</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Summers, Carly F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowerman, William W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsons, Nola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Wayne Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bridges, William C., Jr</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Summers, Carly F</au><au>Bowerman, William W</au><au>Parsons, Nola</au><au>Chao, Wayne Y</au><au>Bridges, William C., Jr</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lead and Cadmium in the Blood of Nine Species of Seabirds, Marion Island, South Africa</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><stitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</stitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>2014-10-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>417</spage><epage>422</epage><pages>417-422</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><coden>BECTA6</coden><abstract>Levels of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) were investigated as potential stressors in nine species of breeding seabirds on Marion Island, South Africa. The majority of blood Pb levels (95 %) were below background exposure levels. Species was a significant factor in ranked means analysis for mean blood Pb levels. Fewer individual blood Cd levels (<60 %) were within background exposure levels and species was not significant. Elevated levels of Cd have been documented in other seabird species without apparent outward effects, which suggests that seabirds may be adapted to high cadmium environments, particularly from their diets. Overall, the results suggest Pb and Cd are not primary causes for concern in these seabirds.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25149279</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00128-014-1359-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2014-10, Vol.93 (4), p.417-422 |
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| subjects | Animal populations Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Aquatic birds Aquatic Pollution Aves Bioaccumulation Biological and medical sciences Birds Birds - blood Blood breeding Cadmium Cadmium - blood diet Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data Environmental Pollutants - blood Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Islands Lead Lead - blood Pollution seabirds Soil Science & Conservation South Africa Species Specificity Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Lead and Cadmium in the Blood of Nine Species of Seabirds, Marion Island, South Africa |
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