Modeling of the thermal influence of fires on the physicochemical properties and microbial activity of litter in cryogenic soils
Periodic surface fires in the cryolithozone (the northern taiga subzone) are the main factor determining the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the soil organic matter. The specific features of the changes in the physicochemical parameters and microbial activity of the organic horizons...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Eurasian soil science 2014-08, Vol.47 (8), p.809-818 |
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| creator | Masyagina, O. V Tokareva, I. V Prokushkin, A. S |
| description | Periodic surface fires in the cryolithozone (the northern taiga subzone) are the main factor determining the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the soil organic matter. The specific features of the changes in the physicochemical parameters and microbial activity of the organic horizons in the cryogenic soils under larch forests of the northern taiga after the impact of high temperatures were revealed. The temperatures of fires of different intensity were simulated in laboratory conditions. The thermal impact on the litter organic matter during the surface fires may increase the CO₂ emission from the surface of the soil in the postfire communities due to the destruction of organic compounds only for a short time. After fires of high intensity with strong mineralization of the litters, during a period of more than 1 month, the pyrogenic effect on the organic horizons of the soils under the larch forests of the cryolithozone determined the reduction of the CO₂ emissions in the freshly burned areas as compared to the intact stands. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1134/S1064229314080092 |
| format | Article |
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After fires of high intensity with strong mineralization of the litters, during a period of more than 1 month, the pyrogenic effect on the organic horizons of the soils under the larch forests of the cryolithozone determined the reduction of the CO₂ emissions in the freshly burned areas as compared to the intact stands.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1064-2293</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-195X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S1064229314080092</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>carbon dioxide ; Carbon dioxide emissions ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; emissions ; Fires ; Forest & brush fires ; forests ; Geochemistry ; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences ; High temperature ; Larix ; Litter ; Microbial activity ; Mineralization ; Organic compounds ; organic horizons ; Organic matter ; Physicochemical properties ; Soil Biology ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil organic matter ; Soil sciences ; Soil surfaces ; Soils ; taiga ; Taiga & tundra ; temperature</subject><ispartof>Eurasian soil science, 2014-08, Vol.47 (8), p.809-818</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-ef45ac36fdcede75496c4df0bdba44e97be539951f2dfec096014e84617f3cc63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-ef45ac36fdcede75496c4df0bdba44e97be539951f2dfec096014e84617f3cc63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1064229314080092$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1134/S1064229314080092$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Masyagina, O. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokareva, I. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prokushkin, A. S</creatorcontrib><title>Modeling of the thermal influence of fires on the physicochemical properties and microbial activity of litter in cryogenic soils</title><title>Eurasian soil science</title><addtitle>Eurasian Soil Sc</addtitle><description>Periodic surface fires in the cryolithozone (the northern taiga subzone) are the main factor determining the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the soil organic matter. The specific features of the changes in the physicochemical parameters and microbial activity of the organic horizons in the cryogenic soils under larch forests of the northern taiga after the impact of high temperatures were revealed. The temperatures of fires of different intensity were simulated in laboratory conditions. The thermal impact on the litter organic matter during the surface fires may increase the CO₂ emission from the surface of the soil in the postfire communities due to the destruction of organic compounds only for a short time. After fires of high intensity with strong mineralization of the litters, during a period of more than 1 month, the pyrogenic effect on the organic horizons of the soils under the larch forests of the cryolithozone determined the reduction of the CO₂ emissions in the freshly burned areas as compared to the intact stands.</description><subject>carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide emissions</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>emissions</subject><subject>Fires</subject><subject>Forest & brush fires</subject><subject>forests</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Larix</subject><subject>Litter</subject><subject>Microbial activity</subject><subject>Mineralization</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>organic horizons</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Soil Biology</subject><subject>Soil microorganisms</subject><subject>Soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil sciences</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>taiga</subject><subject>Taiga & tundra</subject><subject>temperature</subject><issn>1064-2293</issn><issn>1556-195X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU-LFDEQxRtRcF39AJ5s8OKl1_yfznFZXF1Y8bAueAuZdKUnSyYZk8zC3PzoVtseREFCkVDv94ripeteU3JBKRfv7yhRgjHNqSAjIZo96c6olGqgWn57im-Uh0V_3r2o9YEQPo5iPOt-fM4TxJDmPvu-7WCpsrexD8nHIyQHi-BDgdrn9Is47E41uOx2sA8OyUPJBygtIGHT1GOz5G1AwboWHkM7LRNiaA0KTu1dOeUZUnB9zSHWl90zb2OFV7_v8-7--sPXq0_D7ZePN1eXt4MTlLUBvJDWceUnBxNspNDKicmT7bS1QoDebEFyrSX1bPLgiFaEChiFohvPnVP8vHu3zsV1vx-hNrMP1UGMNkE-VkOlUiOnTGtE3_6FPuRjSbgdUpITSTFUpC5WarYRDMaVW7EOz7TkkhP4gP3LDaMj5VwuBroaMJ9aC3hzKGFvy8lQYpZPNP98InrY6qnIphnKH6v8x_RmNXmbjZ1LqOb-jmEeBEtJIfhP4v2pJw</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Masyagina, O. 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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide emissions Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences emissions Fires Forest & brush fires forests Geochemistry Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences High temperature Larix Litter Microbial activity Mineralization Organic compounds organic horizons Organic matter Physicochemical properties Soil Biology Soil microorganisms Soil organic matter Soil sciences Soil surfaces Soils taiga Taiga & tundra temperature |
| title | Modeling of the thermal influence of fires on the physicochemical properties and microbial activity of litter in cryogenic soils |
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