Aspartate aminotransferase: Investigation of the active sites

An investigation of the crystal structure of cytosolic pigheart aspartate aminotransferase (AAT, E.C.2.6.1.1) was carried out to determine the structural requirements for ligand recognition by the active site. Structural differences were observed between the two active sites of the AAT dimer. The na...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular graphics 1990-06, Vol.8 (2), p.111-115
Hauptverfasser: Nero, T.L., Wong, M.G., Oliver, S.W., Iskander, M.N., Andrews, P.R.
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container_end_page 115
container_issue 2
container_start_page 111
container_title Journal of molecular graphics
container_volume 8
creator Nero, T.L.
Wong, M.G.
Oliver, S.W.
Iskander, M.N.
Andrews, P.R.
description An investigation of the crystal structure of cytosolic pigheart aspartate aminotransferase (AAT, E.C.2.6.1.1) was carried out to determine the structural requirements for ligand recognition by the active site. Structural differences were observed between the two active sites of the AAT dimer. The natural ligand, l-aspartate, was docked into both active sites using various methods. However, due to structural differences, the ligand was able to form all the necessary interactions for initial binding in only one of the active sites. The program GRID (P. J. Goodford. J. Med. Chem. 1985, 28, 849-857) was used to predict favorable binding sites for the functional groups of the aspartate ligand. These binding sites corresponded to the position of the docked aspartate ligand, indicating that substrate recognition takes place before any major conformational changes occur within the enzyme.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0263-7855(90)80091-S
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subjects Animals
aspartate aminotransferase
Aspartate Aminotransferases - chemistry
Aspartate Aminotransferases - metabolism
Aspartic Acid - metabolism
binding site predictions
Binding Sites
Chickens
Computer Graphics
computer programmes
computer-graphic modeling
Cytosol - enzymology
GRID
ligand docking
Myocardium - enzymology
Protein Conformation
Swine
X-ray crystallography
title Aspartate aminotransferase: Investigation of the active sites
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