Reproductive potential, sex ratio, and mating efficiency of the straw itch mite (Acari: Pyemotidae)
Pyemotid mites are common parasites of many species of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Hymenoptera. They have been associated incidentally with virtually every insect order, paralyzing and ultimately killing their hosts. The straw itch mite, Pyemotes tritici (Lagreze-Fossat and Montane 1851), has been...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 1990-04, Vol.83 (2), p.384-391 |
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container_title | Journal of economic entomology |
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creator | Bruce, W.A. (Beneficial Insects Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD) Wrensch, D.L |
description | Pyemotid mites are common parasites of many species of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Hymenoptera. They have been associated incidentally with virtually every insect order, paralyzing and ultimately killing their hosts. The straw itch mite, Pyemotes tritici (Lagreze-Fossat and Montane 1851), has been studied the most in this family. P. tritici reproduces by arrhenotokous parthenogenesis and sex ratio is extremely female biased. Females become physogastric as they feed on host hemolymph. Offspring development is ovoviviparous: diploid adult females and haploid adult males emerge from a birth canal on the opisthosoma. Two studies were designed to assess female and male reproductive potential (progeny number and sex ratio), emergence rates, and male mating ability. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/83.2.384 |
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(Beneficial Insects Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wrensch, D.L</creatorcontrib><title>Reproductive potential, sex ratio, and mating efficiency of the straw itch mite (Acari: Pyemotidae)</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><description>Pyemotid mites are common parasites of many species of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Hymenoptera. They have been associated incidentally with virtually every insect order, paralyzing and ultimately killing their hosts. The straw itch mite, Pyemotes tritici (Lagreze-Fossat and Montane 1851), has been studied the most in this family. P. tritici reproduces by arrhenotokous parthenogenesis and sex ratio is extremely female biased. Females become physogastric as they feed on host hemolymph. Offspring development is ovoviviparous: diploid adult females and haploid adult males emerge from a birth canal on the opisthosoma. Two studies were designed to assess female and male reproductive potential (progeny number and sex ratio), emergence rates, and male mating ability.</description><subject>Acari</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CONTROL DE PLAGAS (PROD ALM)</subject><subject>COPULA</subject><subject>COPULATION</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>INSECTE NUISIBLE</subject><subject>INSECTOS DANINOS</subject><subject>LUTTE ANTI-PARASITE (ENTREPOSAGE)</subject><subject>PARASITE</subject><subject>PARASITES</subject><subject>PARASITOS</subject><subject>PEST INSECTS</subject><subject>PROPORCION DE LOS SEXOS</subject><subject>PROPORTION MALES FEMELLES</subject><subject>PROSTIGMATA</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrata</subject><subject>PYEMOTES</subject><subject>Pyemotes tritici</subject><subject>Pyemotidae</subject><subject>REPRODUCCION</subject><subject>REPRODUCTION</subject><subject>SEX RATIO</subject><subject>STORED PRODUCTS PEST CONTROL</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kM1LHTEUxYNU8NW6c-Uqi1IqvHneJDOTTHcitS0IilVwF66ZG43Mx2uSV_v--6Y86eacu_idA_cwdixgJaBTZy9EZ0at5EqZeo8tRKdMJTvx8I4tAKSsoO7UAXuf0guAaKWABXO3tI5zv3E5_Ca-njNNOeCw5In-8Ig5zEuOU8_Hck5PnLwPLtDktnz2PD8TTzniKw_ZPfMxZOKfzx3G8IXfbGmcc-iRTj-wfY9DoqM3P2T3l1_vLr5XV9ffflycX1VOCZkrU0OPtetrKZ1BjcL0vX4EbVrtirgOtPaPupNayQ5lA8YrTbpIMeUadcg-7XrLR782lLIdQ3I0DDjRvElWNG0Dbd0WcLkDXZxTiuTtOoYR49YKsP-WtGVJa5SVtixZ8I9vvZgcDj7i5EL6n2mNlhKgYCc7zONs8SkW5P5nB7VopFF_Aa0MezE</recordid><startdate>19900401</startdate><enddate>19900401</enddate><creator>Bruce, W.A. 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(Beneficial Insects Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wrensch, D.L</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bruce, W.A. (Beneficial Insects Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD)</au><au>Wrensch, D.L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reproductive potential, sex ratio, and mating efficiency of the straw itch mite (Acari: Pyemotidae)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><date>1990-04-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>384</spage><epage>391</epage><pages>384-391</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><coden>JEENAI</coden><abstract>Pyemotid mites are common parasites of many species of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Hymenoptera. They have been associated incidentally with virtually every insect order, paralyzing and ultimately killing their hosts. The straw itch mite, Pyemotes tritici (Lagreze-Fossat and Montane 1851), has been studied the most in this family. P. tritici reproduces by arrhenotokous parthenogenesis and sex ratio is extremely female biased. Females become physogastric as they feed on host hemolymph. Offspring development is ovoviviparous: diploid adult females and haploid adult males emerge from a birth canal on the opisthosoma. Two studies were designed to assess female and male reproductive potential (progeny number and sex ratio), emergence rates, and male mating ability.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/jee/83.2.384</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 1990-04, Vol.83 (2), p.384-391 |
issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X |
language | eng |
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source | Oxford Journals A-Z Collection |
subjects | Acari Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Autoecology Biological and medical sciences CONTROL DE PLAGAS (PROD ALM) COPULA COPULATION Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology INSECTE NUISIBLE INSECTOS DANINOS LUTTE ANTI-PARASITE (ENTREPOSAGE) PARASITE PARASITES PARASITOS PEST INSECTS PROPORCION DE LOS SEXOS PROPORTION MALES FEMELLES PROSTIGMATA Protozoa. Invertebrata PYEMOTES Pyemotes tritici Pyemotidae REPRODUCCION REPRODUCTION SEX RATIO STORED PRODUCTS PEST CONTROL |
title | Reproductive potential, sex ratio, and mating efficiency of the straw itch mite (Acari: Pyemotidae) |
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