Different concentrations of 17β-estradiol modulates apoptosis induced by interleukin-1β in rat annulus fibrosus cells
Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a pleiotropic cytokine that mediates inflammatory and cell death activities. IL-1β has been previously reported to induce apoptosis of intervertebral disc (IVD) cells in IVD degeneration. Accumulating data have suggested that post-menopausal women have a high incidence of I...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Molecular medicine reports 2014-11, Vol.10 (5), p.2745-2751 |
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