Mild and cost-effective synthesis of iron fluoride–graphene nanocomposites for high-rate Li-ion battery cathodes

Exploring high performance cathode materials is essential to realize the adoption of Li-ion batteries for application in electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. FeF sub(3), as a typical iron-based fluoride, has been attracting considerable interest due to both the high electromotive force va...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2013-01, Vol.1 (6), p.1969-1975
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Jun, Wan, Yanling, Liu, Wei, Ma, Zengsheng, Ji, Shaomin, Wang, Jinbing, Zhou, Yichun, Hodgson, Peter, Li, Yuncang
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container_end_page 1975
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1969
container_title Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability
container_volume 1
creator Liu, Jun
Wan, Yanling
Liu, Wei
Ma, Zengsheng
Ji, Shaomin
Wang, Jinbing
Zhou, Yichun
Hodgson, Peter
Li, Yuncang
description Exploring high performance cathode materials is essential to realize the adoption of Li-ion batteries for application in electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. FeF sub(3), as a typical iron-based fluoride, has been attracting considerable interest due to both the high electromotive force value of 2.7 V and the high theoretical capacity of 237 mA h g super(-1) (1e super(-) transfer). In this study, we report a facile low-temperature solution phase approach for synthesis of uniform iron fluoride nanocrystals on reduced graphene sheets stably suspended in ethanol solution. The resulting hybrid of iron fluoride nanocrystals and graphene sheets showed high specific capacity and high rate performance for iron fluoride type cathode materials. High stable specific capacity of about 210 mA h g super(-1) at a current density of 0.2 C was achieved, which is much higher than that of LiFePO sub(4) cathode material. Notably, these iron fluoride/nanocomposite cathode materials demonstrated superior rate capability, with discharge capacities of 176, 145 and 113 mA h g super(-1) at 1, 2 and 5 C, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/C2TA00823H
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2050-7496
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Cathodes
Ethyl alcohol
Fluorides
Graphene
Iron
Lithium-ion batteries
Nanocomposites
Nanocrystals
title Mild and cost-effective synthesis of iron fluoride–graphene nanocomposites for high-rate Li-ion battery cathodes
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