Specificity of emotion regulation difficulties related to anxiety in early adolescence

Abstract Etiological models identify difficulties in emotion regulation as potential contributors to the development and maintenance of anxiety. To date, studies with adolescents have not tested whether different types of anxiety symptoms are related to different emotion regulation difficulties. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of adolescence (London, England.) England.), 2014-10, Vol.37 (7), p.1089-1097
Hauptverfasser: Mathews, Brittany L, Kerns, Kathryn A, Ciesla, Jeffrey A
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container_end_page 1097
container_issue 7
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container_title Journal of adolescence (London, England.)
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creator Mathews, Brittany L
Kerns, Kathryn A
Ciesla, Jeffrey A
description Abstract Etiological models identify difficulties in emotion regulation as potential contributors to the development and maintenance of anxiety. To date, studies with adolescents have not tested whether different types of anxiety symptoms are related to different emotion regulation difficulties. The current study aimed to examine specificity of associations between emotion regulation difficulties and symptoms of social and generalized anxiety in early adolescence. Ninety adolescents (ages 11–14 years) completed measures of emotion regulation and anxiety symptoms. Social and generalized anxiety symptoms showed similar bivariate correlations with emotion regulation. However, when controlling for generalized anxiety, social anxiety symptoms were uniquely related to emotion understanding, acceptance, evaluation, and reactivity. Generalized anxiety symptoms were uniquely related to emotion modification. The current study suggests that social and generalized anxiety symptoms have both common and unique associations with emotion regulation difficulties in early adolescence, and has implications for which emotion regulation skills to target in clinical interventions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.08.002
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To date, studies with adolescents have not tested whether different types of anxiety symptoms are related to different emotion regulation difficulties. The current study aimed to examine specificity of associations between emotion regulation difficulties and symptoms of social and generalized anxiety in early adolescence. Ninety adolescents (ages 11–14 years) completed measures of emotion regulation and anxiety symptoms. Social and generalized anxiety symptoms showed similar bivariate correlations with emotion regulation. However, when controlling for generalized anxiety, social anxiety symptoms were uniquely related to emotion understanding, acceptance, evaluation, and reactivity. Generalized anxiety symptoms were uniquely related to emotion modification. The current study suggests that social and generalized anxiety symptoms have both common and unique associations with emotion regulation difficulties in early adolescence, and has implications for which emotion regulation skills to target in clinical interventions.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Anxiety
Anxiety - psychology
Anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders. Neuroses
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child clinical studies
Child development
Correlation analysis
Early adolescence
Emotion regulation
Emotional Intelligence
Female
Generalized anxiety
Humans
Intervention
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Pediatrics
Phobia
Psychological Tests
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Self control
Social anxiety
title Specificity of emotion regulation difficulties related to anxiety in early adolescence
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