A man in his thirties with icterus and itching

We present a patient from South-East Asia who has been living in Norway for five years. He was referred to our department with jaundice caused by opisthorchiasis/clonorchiasis. This reason for jaundice is highly unusual in Europe. Worldwide, however about 35,000,000 people are infected. A male in hi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tidsskrift for den Norske Lægeforening 2014-09, Vol.134 (17), p.1665-1668
Hauptverfasser: Huppertz-Hauss, Gert, Brekke, Hanne, Holmberg, Marte, Skudal, Hilde
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container_end_page 1668
container_issue 17
container_start_page 1665
container_title Tidsskrift for den Norske Lægeforening
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creator Huppertz-Hauss, Gert
Brekke, Hanne
Holmberg, Marte
Skudal, Hilde
description We present a patient from South-East Asia who has been living in Norway for five years. He was referred to our department with jaundice caused by opisthorchiasis/clonorchiasis. This reason for jaundice is highly unusual in Europe. Worldwide, however about 35,000,000 people are infected. A male in his thirties, originally from South-East Asia, experienced diffuse itching for five weeks and painless jaundice for two weeks. Blood samples showed increasing cholestasis. Abdominal ultrasound, MRCP and computed tomography showed no sign of bile duct obstruction or liver tumour. Serological tests and liver biopsy revealed no infectious or autoimmune liver disease. ERCP showed normal bile ducts, but large quantities of typical hookworms in the duodenum. Stool samples showed at least one egg typical of Opisthorchis/Clonorchis and a large quantity of hookworm eggs. We interpreted these findings as parasite-induced obstruction of some of the small bile ducts. The patient recovered completely after treatment with Praziquantel. Jaundice due to bile duct obstruction by opisthorchiasis/clonorchiasis is a well-known problem in South-East Asia. It may become more common in Europe as well as a result of increasing migration. Treatment with Praziquantel is simple and effective.
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He was referred to our department with jaundice caused by opisthorchiasis/clonorchiasis. This reason for jaundice is highly unusual in Europe. Worldwide, however about 35,000,000 people are infected. A male in his thirties, originally from South-East Asia, experienced diffuse itching for five weeks and painless jaundice for two weeks. Blood samples showed increasing cholestasis. Abdominal ultrasound, MRCP and computed tomography showed no sign of bile duct obstruction or liver tumour. Serological tests and liver biopsy revealed no infectious or autoimmune liver disease. ERCP showed normal bile ducts, but large quantities of typical hookworms in the duodenum. Stool samples showed at least one egg typical of Opisthorchis/Clonorchis and a large quantity of hookworm eggs. We interpreted these findings as parasite-induced obstruction of some of the small bile ducts. The patient recovered completely after treatment with Praziquantel. 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subjects Adult
Ancylostoma - isolation & purification
Animals
Anthelmintics - therapeutic use
Asia, Southeastern - ethnology
Bile Ducts - parasitology
Clonorchiasis - diagnosis
Clonorchiasis - drug therapy
Clonorchis sinensis - growth & development
Clonorchis sinensis - isolation & purification
Duodenum - parasitology
Humans
Jaundice - parasitology
Male
Norway
Opisthorchiasis - diagnosis
Opisthorchiasis - drug therapy
Opisthorchis - growth & development
Opisthorchis - isolation & purification
Praziquantel - therapeutic use
Pruritus - parasitology
title A man in his thirties with icterus and itching
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