Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: Points of controversy

Summary Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis has become the most commonly used procedure for elective treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis. Since its original description, the procedure has been modified in order to obtain optimal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of visceral surgery 2014-09, Vol.151 (4), p.281-288
Hauptverfasser: Trigui, A, Frikha, F, Rejab, H, Ben Ameur, H, Triki, H, Ben Amar, M, Mzali, R
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container_end_page 288
container_issue 4
container_start_page 281
container_title Journal of visceral surgery
container_volume 151
creator Trigui, A
Frikha, F
Rejab, H
Ben Ameur, H
Triki, H
Ben Amar, M
Mzali, R
description Summary Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis has become the most commonly used procedure for elective treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis. Since its original description, the procedure has been modified in order to obtain optimal functional results with low morbidity and mortality, and yet provide a cure for the disease. In this review of the literature of restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, we discuss these technical modifications, limiting our discussion to the current points of controversy. The current “hot topics” for debate are: indications for ileal pouch-anal or ileo-rectal anastomosis, indications for pouch surgery in the elderly, indeterminate colitis and Crohn's disease, the place of the laparoscopic approach, transanal mucosectomy with hand-sewn anastomosis vs. the double-stapled technique, the use of diverting ileostomy and the issue of the best route for delivery of pregnant women. Longer follow-up of patients and increased knowledge and experience with pouch surgery, coupled with ongoing prospective evaluation of the procedure are required to settle these issues.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2014.05.004
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Since its original description, the procedure has been modified in order to obtain optimal functional results with low morbidity and mortality, and yet provide a cure for the disease. In this review of the literature of restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, we discuss these technical modifications, limiting our discussion to the current points of controversy. The current “hot topics” for debate are: indications for ileal pouch-anal or ileo-rectal anastomosis, indications for pouch surgery in the elderly, indeterminate colitis and Crohn's disease, the place of the laparoscopic approach, transanal mucosectomy with hand-sewn anastomosis vs. the double-stapled technique, the use of diverting ileostomy and the issue of the best route for delivery of pregnant women. 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subjects Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - diagnosis
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - surgery
Aged
Anal Canal - surgery
Anastomosis, Surgical - methods
Colitis, Ulcerative - diagnosis
Colitis, Ulcerative - surgery
Colonic Pouches
Elective Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Elective Surgical Procedures - methods
Female
Humans
Ileum - surgery
Male
Patient Selection
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - physiopathology
Pregnancy
Proctocolectomy, Restorative - adverse effects
Proctocolectomy, Restorative - methods
Prognosis
Quality Control
Risk Assessment
Surgery
Surgical Stapling - methods
Treatment Outcome
title Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: Points of controversy
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