Growth and reproduction of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to sublethal concentrations of organic chemicals
The determination of a short-term LC 50 toxicity value for a chemical is a useful indicator of the potential biological effect of the chemical if released into the environment. However, it is possible that adverse effects of the chemical may occur at sublethal concentrations far below LC 50 values....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Soil biology & biochemistry 1990, Vol.22 (2), p.175-179 |
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| container_title | Soil biology & biochemistry |
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| creator | Neuhauser, Edward F. Callahan, Clarence A. |
| description | The determination of a short-term LC
50 toxicity value for a chemical is a useful indicator of the potential biological effect of the chemical if released into the environment. However, it is possible that adverse effects of the chemical may occur at sublethal concentrations far below LC
50 values. Using the earthworm
Eisenia fetida (Savigny) as an indicator organism for soil ecosystems, concentrations of 10 organic chemicals were evaluated for sublethal effects on earthworm growth and reproduction.
Following short-term exposure to sublethal concentrations of carbaryl and dicldrin,
E. fetida was allowed to resume growth and reproduction to determine whether such effects were permanent.
The effect on earthworm populations as a representative soil organism could be a sentinel for the effects of more destructive soil processes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0038-0717(90)90083-C |
| format | Article |
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50 toxicity value for a chemical is a useful indicator of the potential biological effect of the chemical if released into the environment. However, it is possible that adverse effects of the chemical may occur at sublethal concentrations far below LC
50 values. Using the earthworm
Eisenia fetida (Savigny) as an indicator organism for soil ecosystems, concentrations of 10 organic chemicals were evaluated for sublethal effects on earthworm growth and reproduction.
Following short-term exposure to sublethal concentrations of carbaryl and dicldrin,
E. fetida was allowed to resume growth and reproduction to determine whether such effects were permanent.
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50 toxicity value for a chemical is a useful indicator of the potential biological effect of the chemical if released into the environment. However, it is possible that adverse effects of the chemical may occur at sublethal concentrations far below LC
50 values. Using the earthworm
Eisenia fetida (Savigny) as an indicator organism for soil ecosystems, concentrations of 10 organic chemicals were evaluated for sublethal effects on earthworm growth and reproduction.
Following short-term exposure to sublethal concentrations of carbaryl and dicldrin,
E. fetida was allowed to resume growth and reproduction to determine whether such effects were permanent.
The effect on earthworm populations as a representative soil organism could be a sentinel for the effects of more destructive soil processes.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>Biochemistry and biology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</subject><subject>carbaryl</subject><subject>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</subject><subject>dieldrin</subject><subject>Eisenia fetida</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Invertebrata</topic><topic>reproduction</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>Soil and water pollution</topic><topic>soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil science</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Neuhauser, Edward F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Callahan, Clarence A.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Soil biology & biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Neuhauser, Edward F.</au><au>Callahan, Clarence A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Growth and reproduction of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to sublethal concentrations of organic chemicals</atitle><jtitle>Soil biology & biochemistry</jtitle><date>1990</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>175</spage><epage>179</epage><pages>175-179</pages><issn>0038-0717</issn><eissn>1879-3428</eissn><coden>SBIOAH</coden><abstract>The determination of a short-term LC
50 toxicity value for a chemical is a useful indicator of the potential biological effect of the chemical if released into the environment. However, it is possible that adverse effects of the chemical may occur at sublethal concentrations far below LC
50 values. Using the earthworm
Eisenia fetida (Savigny) as an indicator organism for soil ecosystems, concentrations of 10 organic chemicals were evaluated for sublethal effects on earthworm growth and reproduction.
Following short-term exposure to sublethal concentrations of carbaryl and dicldrin,
E. fetida was allowed to resume growth and reproduction to determine whether such effects were permanent.
The effect on earthworm populations as a representative soil organism could be a sentinel for the effects of more destructive soil processes.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0038-0717(90)90083-C</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0038-0717 |
| ispartof | Soil biology & biochemistry, 1990, Vol.22 (2), p.175-179 |
| issn | 0038-0717 1879-3428 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_15623695 |
| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied sciences Autoecology Biochemistry and biology Biological and medical sciences Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil carbaryl Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties dieldrin Eisenia fetida Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology growth Oligochaeta organic compounds Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils pollutants Pollution Protozoa. Invertebrata reproduction Soil and sediments pollution Soil and water pollution soil pollution Soil science |
| title | Growth and reproduction of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to sublethal concentrations of organic chemicals |
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