Energy Drink–Induced Near-Fatal Ventricular Arrhythmia Prevented by an Intracardiac Defibrillator Decades After Operative “Repair” of Tetralogy of Fallot
We describe a 45-year old man who experienced a potentially fatal arrhythmia after consumption of multiple energy drinks. At 5 years old, he underwent “repair” of tetralogy of Fallot using a patch in the right ventricular outflow tract, and at age 40 had an automatic implantable cardiac defibrillato...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of cardiology 2014-10, Vol.114 (7), p.1124-1125 |
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| container_title | The American journal of cardiology |
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| creator | Ward, Alexandra E., MD Lipshultz, Steven E., MD Fisher, Stacy D., MD |
| description | We describe a 45-year old man who experienced a potentially fatal arrhythmia after consumption of multiple energy drinks. At 5 years old, he underwent “repair” of tetralogy of Fallot using a patch in the right ventricular outflow tract, and at age 40 had an automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator (AICD) placed. His first AICD shock occurred within 30 minutes after he finished the third energy drink and was preceded by feelings of lightheadedness and severe dizziness. Without the AICD, he likely would have died. The risk of consuming energy drinks in those with underlying structural heart disease and the general population should be determined. Warning labels should be required to inform consumers of the risks posed by these drinks and of appropriate limits for consumption. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.07.028 |
| format | Article |
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At 5 years old, he underwent “repair” of tetralogy of Fallot using a patch in the right ventricular outflow tract, and at age 40 had an automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator (AICD) placed. His first AICD shock occurred within 30 minutes after he finished the third energy drink and was preceded by feelings of lightheadedness and severe dizziness. Without the AICD, he likely would have died. The risk of consuming energy drinks in those with underlying structural heart disease and the general population should be determined. Warning labels should be required to inform consumers of the risks posed by these drinks and of appropriate limits for consumption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.07.028</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25212551</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCDAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Beverage industry ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Cardiovascular ; Cardiovascular disease ; Defibrillators, Implantable ; Electric Countershock - instrumentation ; Energy drinks ; Energy Drinks - adverse effects ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart ; Heart rate ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Tachycardia, Ventricular - etiology ; Tachycardia, Ventricular - prevention & control ; Teenagers ; Tetralogy of Fallot - surgery ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 2014-10, Vol.114 (7), p.1124-1125</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Oct 1, 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-ee146caae3e606e05375142eb99acd28e0086188e8b22db9450904011c5dc3d53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-ee146caae3e606e05375142eb99acd28e0086188e8b22db9450904011c5dc3d53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000291491401457X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25212551$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ward, Alexandra E., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lipshultz, Steven E., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, Stacy D., MD</creatorcontrib><title>Energy Drink–Induced Near-Fatal Ventricular Arrhythmia Prevented by an Intracardiac Defibrillator Decades After Operative “Repair” of Tetralogy of Fallot</title><title>The American journal of cardiology</title><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><description>We describe a 45-year old man who experienced a potentially fatal arrhythmia after consumption of multiple energy drinks. At 5 years old, he underwent “repair” of tetralogy of Fallot using a patch in the right ventricular outflow tract, and at age 40 had an automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator (AICD) placed. His first AICD shock occurred within 30 minutes after he finished the third energy drink and was preceded by feelings of lightheadedness and severe dizziness. Without the AICD, he likely would have died. The risk of consuming energy drinks in those with underlying structural heart disease and the general population should be determined. Warning labels should be required to inform consumers of the risks posed by these drinks and of appropriate limits for consumption.</description><subject>Beverage industry</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Defibrillators, Implantable</subject><subject>Electric Countershock - instrumentation</subject><subject>Energy drinks</subject><subject>Energy Drinks - adverse effects</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Ventricular - etiology</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Ventricular - prevention & control</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Tetralogy of Fallot - surgery</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0002-9149</issn><issn>1879-1913</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUk2P0zAQtRCILYWfALLEhUuK7cT5uICq3e1SacUiWBA3y3GmrLNpUsZJpd76H7gu4r_1lzBVC0h7wRfryW-eZ94bxp5LMZFCpq_riV3WzmI1UUImE5FNhMofsJHMsyKShYwfspEQQkWFTIoT9iSEmqCUOn3MTpRWUmktR-zXeQv4bcPP0Le3u-2PeVsNDir-HixGM9vbhn-BtkfvhsYinyLebPqbpbf8A8KaXohbbrht-ZxYdt-Qt46fwcKX6JvG9h0ScraCwKeLHpBfrQBt79fAd9u7j7CyHnfbn7xb8GsgiaajdgjMbNN0_VP2aGGbAM-O95h9np1fn76LLq8u5qfTy8glSd5HADJJnbUQQypSEDrOtEwUlEVhXaVyECJPZZ5DXipVlUWiRSESssPpysWVjsfs1UF3hd33AUJvlj44oAFa6IZgyDdZZCSSEPXlPWrdDdhSd0amUmd5FtMZM31gOexCQFiYFfqlxY2RwuwTNLU5Jmj2CRqRGUqQ6l4c1YdyCdXfqj-REeHtgQBkx9oDmuA8tBSaR3C9qTr_3y_e3FNwjW-9s80tbCD8m8YEZYT5tF-j_RZJMizR2df4NxA4x9U</recordid><startdate>20141001</startdate><enddate>20141001</enddate><creator>Ward, Alexandra E., MD</creator><creator>Lipshultz, Steven E., MD</creator><creator>Fisher, Stacy D., MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141001</creationdate><title>Energy Drink–Induced Near-Fatal Ventricular Arrhythmia Prevented by an Intracardiac Defibrillator Decades After Operative “Repair” of Tetralogy of Fallot</title><author>Ward, Alexandra E., MD ; 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| identifier | ISSN: 0002-9149 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Beverage industry Cardiac arrhythmia Cardiac Surgical Procedures Cardiovascular Cardiovascular disease Defibrillators, Implantable Electric Countershock - instrumentation Energy drinks Energy Drinks - adverse effects Follow-Up Studies Heart Heart rate Humans Male Middle Aged Tachycardia, Ventricular - etiology Tachycardia, Ventricular - prevention & control Teenagers Tetralogy of Fallot - surgery Time Factors |
| title | Energy Drink–Induced Near-Fatal Ventricular Arrhythmia Prevented by an Intracardiac Defibrillator Decades After Operative “Repair” of Tetralogy of Fallot |
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