The unfolded protein response pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Oligomerization and trans-phosphorylation of Ire1p (Ern1p) are required for kinase activation

In eukaryotic cells, accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) results in a transcription induction of a number of ER chaperone proteins. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the putative transmembrane receptor kinase, Ire1P (Ern1p), has been implicated as the sensor of unfolded pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1996-07, Vol.271 (30), p.18181-18187
Hauptverfasser: Welihinda, A.A. (University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor.), Kaufman, R.J
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container_end_page 18187
container_issue 30
container_start_page 18181
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 271
creator Welihinda, A.A. (University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor.)
Kaufman, R.J
description In eukaryotic cells, accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) results in a transcription induction of a number of ER chaperone proteins. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the putative transmembrane receptor kinase, Ire1P (Ern1p), has been implicated as the sensor of unfolded proteins in the ER that initiates transmittance of the unfolded protein signal from the ER to the nucleus. We have shown that the cytoplasmic domain of Ire1p receptor indeed has intrinsic Ser/Thr kinase activity and contains Ser/Thr phosphorylation sites as well. The cytoplasmic domain is also shown to form oligomers in vivo and in vitro. The ability to form oligomers primarily resides within the last 130 amino acids of the cytoplasmic domain, a region that is dispensable for in vitro kinase activity of the receptor. Oligomerization of the cytoplasmic domains is required for receptor trans-phosphorylation and subsequent activation of the kinase function. The activated kinase may transmit the unfolded protein signal from the ER to the nucleus to activate the transcription of the chaperone genes in the nucleus
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
CHIMIORECEPTEUR
COMPOSICION QUIMICA
COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Enzyme Activation
FOSFORILACION
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - genetics
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
PHOSPHORYLATION
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Protein Folding
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
QUIMIORECEPTORES
Receptors, Growth Factor - genetics
Receptors, Growth Factor - metabolism
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
RETICULO ENDOPLASMATICO
RETICULUM ENDOPLASMIQUE
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Structure-Activity Relationship
TRANSCRIPCION
TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSFERASAS
TRANSFERASE
title The unfolded protein response pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Oligomerization and trans-phosphorylation of Ire1p (Ern1p) are required for kinase activation
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