An investigation into the early stages of the inflammatory response following ibotenic acid-induced neuronal degeneration

Injection of the excitatory neurotoxin ibotenic acid into the septum produces rapid destruction of neuronal cell bodies and accompanying gliosis. We have previously shown that following ibotenate-induced cell death this may also result in damage to healthy axons en passage (Coffey et al., Neurosci....

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience 1990, Vol.35 (1), p.121-132
Hauptverfasser: Coffey, P.J., Perry, V.H., Rawlins, J.N.P.
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container_title Neuroscience
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creator Coffey, P.J.
Perry, V.H.
Rawlins, J.N.P.
description Injection of the excitatory neurotoxin ibotenic acid into the septum produces rapid destruction of neuronal cell bodies and accompanying gliosis. We have previously shown that following ibotenate-induced cell death this may also result in damage to healthy axons en passage (Coffey et al., Neurosci. Lett. 84, 178–184, 1988). We suggested that the axonal damage resulted from non-specific damage by recruited inflammatory cells. In this study we have further examined the phenotype of the cells involved in the inflammatory response in the rat. Immunocytochemical identification of cells in the region of the lesion site identifies them as being of haematopoitic origin and most of them have the phenotype of macrophages. The dramatic increase in their number following an ibotenate lesion is sensitive to irradiation of the body providing evidence that the majority are blood derived. The inflammatory response is accompanied by a loss of myelin and a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in the region of the lesion site. We have shown that these two effects are consequences of the inflammatory response since reduction in the inflammatory response by prior irradiation will abrogate these two effects.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Gliosis - chemically induced</topic><topic>Gliosis - pathology</topic><topic>horseradish peroxidase</topic><topic>HRP</topic><topic>Ibotenic Acid - toxicity</topic><topic>LCA</topic><topic>leucocyte common antigen</topic><topic>Macrophage Activation - immunology</topic><topic>Macrophage Activation - radiation effects</topic><topic>N-methyl- d-aspartate</topic><topic>Nerve Degeneration</topic><topic>Neurotoxins - pharmacology</topic><topic>NMDA</topic><topic>Oxazoles - toxicity</topic><topic>PBS</topic><topic>phosphate-buffered saline</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Coffey, P.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perry, V.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rawlins, J.N.P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Coffey, P.J.</au><au>Perry, V.H.</au><au>Rawlins, J.N.P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An investigation into the early stages of the inflammatory response following ibotenic acid-induced neuronal degeneration</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Neuroscience</addtitle><date>1990</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>121</spage><epage>132</epage><pages>121-132</pages><issn>0306-4522</issn><eissn>1873-7544</eissn><coden>NRSCDN</coden><abstract>Injection of the excitatory neurotoxin ibotenic acid into the septum produces rapid destruction of neuronal cell bodies and accompanying gliosis. We have previously shown that following ibotenate-induced cell death this may also result in damage to healthy axons en passage (Coffey et al., Neurosci. Lett. 84, 178–184, 1988). We suggested that the axonal damage resulted from non-specific damage by recruited inflammatory cells. In this study we have further examined the phenotype of the cells involved in the inflammatory response in the rat. Immunocytochemical identification of cells in the region of the lesion site identifies them as being of haematopoitic origin and most of them have the phenotype of macrophages. The dramatic increase in their number following an ibotenate lesion is sensitive to irradiation of the body providing evidence that the majority are blood derived. The inflammatory response is accompanied by a loss of myelin and a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in the region of the lesion site. 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subjects Animals
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects
Central nervous system
Encephalitis - chemically induced
Encephalitis - immunology
Encephalitis - pathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gliosis - chemically induced
Gliosis - pathology
horseradish peroxidase
HRP
Ibotenic Acid - toxicity
LCA
leucocyte common antigen
Macrophage Activation - immunology
Macrophage Activation - radiation effects
N-methyl- d-aspartate
Nerve Degeneration
Neurotoxins - pharmacology
NMDA
Oxazoles - toxicity
PBS
phosphate-buffered saline
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title An investigation into the early stages of the inflammatory response following ibotenic acid-induced neuronal degeneration
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