Synergism between CryIA insecticidal crystal proteins and spores of Bacillus thuringiensis, other bacterial spores, and vegetative cells against Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) larvae

The lethality of CryIA(a) and CryIA(c) insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis to gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), was significantly enhanced bye the presence of either bacterial spores or vegetative cells of Escherichia coli and several forest epiphytic bacteria. Spores from B....

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental entomology 1995-12, Vol.24 (6), p.1741-1747
Hauptverfasser: Dubois, N.R. (Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Northeastern Center for Forest Health Research, USDA Forest Service, Hamden, CT.), Dean, D.H
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container_end_page 1747
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1741
container_title Environmental entomology
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creator Dubois, N.R. (Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Northeastern Center for Forest Health Research, USDA Forest Service, Hamden, CT.)
Dean, D.H
description The lethality of CryIA(a) and CryIA(c) insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis to gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), was significantly enhanced bye the presence of either bacterial spores or vegetative cells of Escherichia coli and several forest epiphytic bacteria. Spores from B. cereus, B. megaterium, and B. subtilis were as effective synergizers of the CryIA insecticidal crystal proteins as spores from an acrystalliferous strain of B. thuringiensis (HD-73 cry-). Klebsiella sp., K. pneumonia, Erwinia amylovora, E. rubrifaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Xanthomonas sp., X. campestris, Actinomyces sp. Corynebacterium sp., Flavobacterium sp., and Escherichia coli were effective synergizers of at least one of the CryIA toxins. Only P. syringae was not synergenic. In the absence of the CryIA toxins, none of the bacterial cell or spore synergists exhibited toxicity or inhibited larval growth or molt to the next instar
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ee/24.6.1741
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subjects AUXILIAIRE DE LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE
BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS
BACTERIA
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Control
CRECIMIENTO
CROISSANCE
ENDOTOXINAS
ENDOTOXINE
ESPORAS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
LARVAS
LARVE
Lepidoptera
LYMANTRIA DISPAR
Lymantriidae
MORTALIDAD
MORTALITE
ORGANISMOS PARA CONTROL BIOLOGICO
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Protozoa. Invertebrates
SINERGISMO
SINERGISMO DE LOS PLAGUICIDAS
SPORE
SYNERGISME
SYNERGISTE DE PESTICIDES
TOXICIDAD
TOXICITE
title Synergism between CryIA insecticidal crystal proteins and spores of Bacillus thuringiensis, other bacterial spores, and vegetative cells against Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) larvae
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