Synergism between CryIA insecticidal crystal proteins and spores of Bacillus thuringiensis, other bacterial spores, and vegetative cells against Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) larvae
The lethality of CryIA(a) and CryIA(c) insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis to gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), was significantly enhanced bye the presence of either bacterial spores or vegetative cells of Escherichia coli and several forest epiphytic bacteria. Spores from B....
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental entomology 1995-12, Vol.24 (6), p.1741-1747 |
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creator | Dubois, N.R. (Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Northeastern Center for Forest Health Research, USDA Forest Service, Hamden, CT.) Dean, D.H |
description | The lethality of CryIA(a) and CryIA(c) insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis to gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), was significantly enhanced bye the presence of either bacterial spores or vegetative cells of Escherichia coli and several forest epiphytic bacteria. Spores from B. cereus, B. megaterium, and B. subtilis were as effective synergizers of the CryIA insecticidal crystal proteins as spores from an acrystalliferous strain of B. thuringiensis (HD-73 cry-). Klebsiella sp., K. pneumonia, Erwinia amylovora, E. rubrifaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Xanthomonas sp., X. campestris, Actinomyces sp. Corynebacterium sp., Flavobacterium sp., and Escherichia coli were effective synergizers of at least one of the CryIA toxins. Only P. syringae was not synergenic. In the absence of the CryIA toxins, none of the bacterial cell or spore synergists exhibited toxicity or inhibited larval growth or molt to the next instar |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/ee/24.6.1741 |
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Corynebacterium sp., Flavobacterium sp., and Escherichia coli were effective synergizers of at least one of the CryIA toxins. Only P. syringae was not synergenic. In the absence of the CryIA toxins, none of the bacterial cell or spore synergists exhibited toxicity or inhibited larval growth or molt to the next instar</description><identifier>ISSN: 0046-225X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ee/24.6.1741</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EVETBX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>AUXILIAIRE DE LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS ; BACTERIA ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological control ; Control ; CRECIMIENTO ; CROISSANCE ; ENDOTOXINAS ; ENDOTOXINE ; ESPORAS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; LARVAS ; LARVE ; Lepidoptera ; LYMANTRIA DISPAR ; Lymantriidae ; MORTALIDAD ; MORTALITE ; ORGANISMOS PARA CONTROL BIOLOGICO ; Phytopathology. 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Klebsiella sp., K. pneumonia, Erwinia amylovora, E. rubrifaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Xanthomonas sp., X. campestris, Actinomyces sp. Corynebacterium sp., Flavobacterium sp., and Escherichia coli were effective synergizers of at least one of the CryIA toxins. Only P. syringae was not synergenic. In the absence of the CryIA toxins, none of the bacterial cell or spore synergists exhibited toxicity or inhibited larval growth or molt to the next instar</description><subject>AUXILIAIRE DE LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE</subject><subject>BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS</subject><subject>BACTERIA</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>CROISSANCE</subject><subject>ENDOTOXINAS</subject><subject>ENDOTOXINE</subject><subject>ESPORAS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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(Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Northeastern Center for Forest Health Research, USDA Forest Service, Hamden, CT.) ; Dean, D.H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-8deb80ceac77546cef8e4a95b425e5724e085461f04b85245196be421d548e6c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>AUXILIAIRE DE LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE</topic><topic>BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS</topic><topic>BACTERIA</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>ENDOTOXINAS</topic><topic>ENDOTOXINE</topic><topic>ESPORAS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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(Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Northeastern Center for Forest Health Research, USDA Forest Service, Hamden, CT.)</au><au>Dean, D.H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synergism between CryIA insecticidal crystal proteins and spores of Bacillus thuringiensis, other bacterial spores, and vegetative cells against Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) larvae</atitle><jtitle>Environmental entomology</jtitle><date>1995-12-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1741</spage><epage>1747</epage><pages>1741-1747</pages><issn>0046-225X</issn><eissn>1938-2936</eissn><coden>EVETBX</coden><abstract>The lethality of CryIA(a) and CryIA(c) insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis to gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), was significantly enhanced bye the presence of either bacterial spores or vegetative cells of Escherichia coli and several forest epiphytic bacteria. Spores from B. cereus, B. megaterium, and B. subtilis were as effective synergizers of the CryIA insecticidal crystal proteins as spores from an acrystalliferous strain of B. thuringiensis (HD-73 cry-). Klebsiella sp., K. pneumonia, Erwinia amylovora, E. rubrifaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Xanthomonas sp., X. campestris, Actinomyces sp. Corynebacterium sp., Flavobacterium sp., and Escherichia coli were effective synergizers of at least one of the CryIA toxins. Only P. syringae was not synergenic. In the absence of the CryIA toxins, none of the bacterial cell or spore synergists exhibited toxicity or inhibited larval growth or molt to the next instar</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/ee/24.6.1741</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | AUXILIAIRE DE LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS BACTERIA Biological and medical sciences Biological control Control CRECIMIENTO CROISSANCE ENDOTOXINAS ENDOTOXINE ESPORAS Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology LARVAS LARVE Lepidoptera LYMANTRIA DISPAR Lymantriidae MORTALIDAD MORTALITE ORGANISMOS PARA CONTROL BIOLOGICO Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Protozoa. Invertebrates SINERGISMO SINERGISMO DE LOS PLAGUICIDAS SPORE SYNERGISME SYNERGISTE DE PESTICIDES TOXICIDAD TOXICITE |
title | Synergism between CryIA insecticidal crystal proteins and spores of Bacillus thuringiensis, other bacterial spores, and vegetative cells against Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) larvae |
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