Gene Transfer into the Mouse Retina Mediated by an Adeno-Associated Viral Vector

Gene transfer to photoreceptor cells may provide a means for arresting the retinal degeneration that is characteristic of many inherited causes of blindness, including retinitis pigmentosa (RP). However, transduction of photoreceptors has to date been inefficient, and further limited by toxicity and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human molecular genetics 1996-05, Vol.5 (5), p.591-594
Hauptverfasser: Ali, Robin R., Reichel, Martin B., Thrasher, Adrian J., Levinsky, Roland J., Kinnon, Christine, Kanuga, Naheed, Hunt, David M., Bhattacharya, Shomi S.
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container_end_page 594
container_issue 5
container_start_page 591
container_title Human molecular genetics
container_volume 5
creator Ali, Robin R.
Reichel, Martin B.
Thrasher, Adrian J.
Levinsky, Roland J.
Kinnon, Christine
Kanuga, Naheed
Hunt, David M.
Bhattacharya, Shomi S.
description Gene transfer to photoreceptor cells may provide a means for arresting the retinal degeneration that is characteristic of many inherited causes of blindness, including retinitis pigmentosa (RP). However, transduction of photoreceptors has to date been inefficient, and further limited by toxicity and immune responses directed against vector-specific proteins. An alternative vector system based on adeno-associated virus (AAV) may obviate these problems, and may be useful for transduction of neuronal cells. In this study we have demonstrated successful transduction of all layers of the neuroretina as well as the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) following subretinal injection of recombinant AAV particles encoding lac Z. Furthermore, the efficiency of transduction of photoreceptors is significantly higher than that achieved with an equivalent adenoviral vector. This is the first report showing that AAV is capable of transducing photoreceptor cells and supports the use of this vector system for gene therapy of retinal diseases such as RP.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/hmg/5.5.591
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects adeno-associated virus
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Dependovirus - genetics
DNA Primers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene therapy
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genes, Reporter
Genetic Vectors
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Lac Operon
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Molecular Sequence Data
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - ultrastructure
Retina - metabolism
Retinitis Pigmentosa - genetics
Transfection
title Gene Transfer into the Mouse Retina Mediated by an Adeno-Associated Viral Vector
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