Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Protects Striatal Output Neurons in an Animal Model of Huntington Disease

Huntington disease is a dominantly inherited, untreatable neurological disorder featuring a progressive loss of striatal output neurons that results in dyskinesia, cognitive decline, and, ultimately, death. Neurotrophic factors have recently been shown to be protective in several animal models of ne...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1996-07, Vol.93 (14), p.7346-7351
Hauptverfasser: Anderson, Keith D., Panayotatos, Nikos, Corcoran, Thomas L., Lindsay, Ronald M., Wiegand, Stanley J.
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container_end_page 7351
container_issue 14
container_start_page 7346
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 93
creator Anderson, Keith D.
Panayotatos, Nikos
Corcoran, Thomas L.
Lindsay, Ronald M.
Wiegand, Stanley J.
description Huntington disease is a dominantly inherited, untreatable neurological disorder featuring a progressive loss of striatal output neurons that results in dyskinesia, cognitive decline, and, ultimately, death. Neurotrophic factors have recently been shown to be protective in several animal models of neurodegenerative disease, raising the possibility that such substances might also sustain the survival of compromised striatal output neurons. We determined whether intracerebral administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3, or ciliary neurotrophic factor could protect striatal output neurons in a rodent model of Huntington disease. Whereas treatment with brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, or neurotrophin-3 provided no protection of striatal output neurons from death induced by intrastriatal injection of quinolinic acid, an N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor agonist, treatment with ciliary neurotrophic factor afforded marked protection against this neurodegenerative insult.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.93.14.7346
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Brain
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Catheterization
Cell Death - drug effects
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor
Corpus Striatum - drug effects
Corpus Striatum - pathology
Disease
Disease Models, Animal
Humans
Huntington disease
Huntington Disease - drug therapy
Huntington Disease - pathology
Injections
Interneurons
Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology
Nerve Tissue Proteins - pharmacology
Nervous system
Neurology
Neurons
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - pathology
Neuroscience
Neurotrophin 3
Pumps
Quinolinic Acid - toxicity
Rats
Receptors
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Rodents
title Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Protects Striatal Output Neurons in an Animal Model of Huntington Disease
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