Acetylsalicylic acid enhances and synchronizes thidiazuron-induced somatic embryogenesis in geranium (Pelargonium X hortorum Bailey) tissue cultures

Thidiazuron (TDZ) effectively induced somatic embryogenesis in cultured hypocotyl explants of geranium (Pelargonium X hortorum Bailey) during only a 3-day period of induction. The presence of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) during this period caused a two-fold increase in the number of somatic embryos an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 1996-03, Vol.15 (7), p.512-515
Hauptverfasser: Hutchinson, M.J, Saxena, P.K
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Saxena, P.K
description Thidiazuron (TDZ) effectively induced somatic embryogenesis in cultured hypocotyl explants of geranium (Pelargonium X hortorum Bailey) during only a 3-day period of induction. The presence of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) during this period caused a two-fold increase in the number of somatic embryos and enhanced synchronization of embryo development compared to the TDZ treatment alone. Salicylic acid was ineffective in modulating similar embryogenic responses as ASA. The ASA-induced enhancement and synchronization of somatic embryogenesis could possibly be used as an experimental system to study the interplay of growth regulators in somatic embryogenesis.
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language eng
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subjects aspirin
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
dose response
Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass culture
estrus synchronization
Eukaryotic cell cultures
explants
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hypocotyls
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Pelargonium hortorum
Plant cells and fungal cells
quantitative analysis
regulation
salicylic acid
somatic embryogenesis
thidiazuron
tissue culture
title Acetylsalicylic acid enhances and synchronizes thidiazuron-induced somatic embryogenesis in geranium (Pelargonium X hortorum Bailey) tissue cultures
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