Heterogeneity in NTFP quality, access and management shape benefit distribution in an Amazonian extractive reserve
Extractive reserves are conservation units that are concurrently expected to sustain subsistence and cash economies of reserve residents, often through use of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) has been central to many Amazonian reserves and resident livelihoods th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental conservation 2014-09, Vol.41 (3), p.242-252 |
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| creator | ZEIDEMANN, V. KAINER, K. A. STAUDHAMMER, C. L. |
| description | Extractive reserves are conservation units that are concurrently expected to sustain subsistence and cash economies of reserve residents, often through use of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) has been central to many Amazonian reserves and resident livelihoods therein, due to its basin-wide distribution, significance in global markets, and potential for sustainable use and forest conservation. Yet, do the benefits of this and other NTFPs extend to all extractive reserve residents? A livelihood survey, structured interviews, and Brazil nut inventories from 2008 to 2010, randomly sampling the widely dispersed households and corresponding forests across the three regions of Riozinho do Anfrísio Extractive Reserve (RDAER), revealed significant social and ecological heterogeneity among RDAER regions. There were differences in Brazil nut stand access, individual tree characteristics (including crown form and marginally, and fruit production), stand and tree management, multiple household characteristics that shape resident investment and dependence on NTFPs, and the contribution of Brazil nut to forest-based income. If Brazil nut and other NTFPs are to reconcile conservation and development in forest communities, then policies to regulate and promote NTFP use must integrate the socioecological heterogeneity inherent in these forest products and within reserve polygons. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/s0376892913000489 |
| format | Article |
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A. ; STAUDHAMMER, C. L.</creator><creatorcontrib>ZEIDEMANN, V. ; KAINER, K. A. ; STAUDHAMMER, C. L.</creatorcontrib><description>Extractive reserves are conservation units that are concurrently expected to sustain subsistence and cash economies of reserve residents, often through use of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) has been central to many Amazonian reserves and resident livelihoods therein, due to its basin-wide distribution, significance in global markets, and potential for sustainable use and forest conservation. Yet, do the benefits of this and other NTFPs extend to all extractive reserve residents? A livelihood survey, structured interviews, and Brazil nut inventories from 2008 to 2010, randomly sampling the widely dispersed households and corresponding forests across the three regions of Riozinho do Anfrísio Extractive Reserve (RDAER), revealed significant social and ecological heterogeneity among RDAER regions. There were differences in Brazil nut stand access, individual tree characteristics (including crown form and marginally, and fruit production), stand and tree management, multiple household characteristics that shape resident investment and dependence on NTFPs, and the contribution of Brazil nut to forest-based income. If Brazil nut and other NTFPs are to reconcile conservation and development in forest communities, then policies to regulate and promote NTFP use must integrate the socioecological heterogeneity inherent in these forest products and within reserve polygons.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0376-8929</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1469-4387</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4387</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/s0376892913000489</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EVCNA4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Amazonia ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Bertholletia excelsa ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brazil nuts ; Conservation ; conservation areas ; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife ; Crop production ; Forest communities ; Forest conservation ; Forest management ; Forest products ; Forestry ; Forestry economics ; forests ; fruit growing ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General forest ecology ; Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology ; Heterogeneity ; household income ; Households ; income ; interviews ; inventories ; issues and policy ; livelihood ; livelihoods ; Management ; markets ; non-timber forest products ; nontimber forest products ; Nuts ; Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking ; Reserves ; Stands ; surveys ; Sustainable use ; Trees</subject><ispartof>Environmental conservation, 2014-09, Vol.41 (3), p.242-252</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2013</rights><rights>Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2013</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-7440315d2fbb6855a9f9cb261802bb7262f95061193d309297bc83914fe2e113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-7440315d2fbb6855a9f9cb261802bb7262f95061193d309297bc83914fe2e113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26319254$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0376892913000489/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,803,27924,27925,55628,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28739931$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>ZEIDEMANN, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAINER, K. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STAUDHAMMER, C. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Heterogeneity in NTFP quality, access and management shape benefit distribution in an Amazonian extractive reserve</title><title>Environmental conservation</title><addtitle>Envir. Conserv</addtitle><description>Extractive reserves are conservation units that are concurrently expected to sustain subsistence and cash economies of reserve residents, often through use of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) has been central to many Amazonian reserves and resident livelihoods therein, due to its basin-wide distribution, significance in global markets, and potential for sustainable use and forest conservation. Yet, do the benefits of this and other NTFPs extend to all extractive reserve residents? A livelihood survey, structured interviews, and Brazil nut inventories from 2008 to 2010, randomly sampling the widely dispersed households and corresponding forests across the three regions of Riozinho do Anfrísio Extractive Reserve (RDAER), revealed significant social and ecological heterogeneity among RDAER regions. There were differences in Brazil nut stand access, individual tree characteristics (including crown form and marginally, and fruit production), stand and tree management, multiple household characteristics that shape resident investment and dependence on NTFPs, and the contribution of Brazil nut to forest-based income. If Brazil nut and other NTFPs are to reconcile conservation and development in forest communities, then policies to regulate and promote NTFP use must integrate the socioecological heterogeneity inherent in these forest products and within reserve polygons.</description><subject>Amazonia</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Bertholletia excelsa</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brazil nuts</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>conservation areas</subject><subject>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Forest communities</subject><subject>Forest conservation</subject><subject>Forest management</subject><subject>Forest products</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Forestry economics</subject><subject>forests</subject><subject>fruit growing</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General forest ecology</subject><subject>Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>household income</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>income</subject><subject>interviews</subject><subject>inventories</subject><subject>issues and policy</subject><subject>livelihood</subject><subject>livelihoods</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>markets</subject><subject>non-timber forest products</subject><subject>nontimber forest products</subject><subject>Nuts</subject><subject>Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking</subject><subject>Reserves</subject><subject>Stands</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>Sustainable use</subject><subject>Trees</subject><issn>0376-8929</issn><issn>1469-4387</issn><issn>1469-4387</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kd1rFDEUxQdRcK3-AT6IASn40NF8TL4eS7G2UFTo-jzcydxZs-xktkmmWP96M-yiUvApN5zfOZzLrarXjH5glOmPiQqtjOWWCUppY-yTasUaZetGGP20Wi1yvejPqxcpbQujpDarKl5hxjhtMKDPD8QH8mV9-Y3czbAr_zMCzmFKBEJPRgiwwRFDJukH7JF0xTT4THqfcvTdnP0UlgQI5HyEX1PwZcKfOYLL_h5JxITxHl9WzwbYJXx1fE-q9eWn9cVVffP18_XF-U3tJJe51k1DBZM9H7pOGSnBDtZ1XDFDeddprvhgJVWMWdELWjbTnTPCsmZAjoyJk-r9IXYfp7sZU25HnxzudhBwmlPLpKJMaC1VQd89QrfTHEMpVyjZWEWtlIViB8rFKaWIQ7uPfoT40DLaLkdobx8foXhOj8mQHOyGCMH59MfIjRbWiqXsmwO3TXmKf3UlmOWyKfrbgz7A1MImlozvt5wyRSkzShhTCHFsB2MXfb_Bf5b4b7_fSdaoDg</recordid><startdate>20140901</startdate><enddate>20140901</enddate><creator>ZEIDEMANN, V.</creator><creator>KAINER, K. 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L.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140901</creationdate><title>Heterogeneity in NTFP quality, access and management shape benefit distribution in an Amazonian extractive reserve</title><author>ZEIDEMANN, V. ; KAINER, K. A. ; STAUDHAMMER, C. L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-7440315d2fbb6855a9f9cb261802bb7262f95061193d309297bc83914fe2e113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Amazonia</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Bertholletia excelsa</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brazil nuts</topic><topic>Conservation</topic><topic>conservation areas</topic><topic>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</topic><topic>Crop production</topic><topic>Forest communities</topic><topic>Forest conservation</topic><topic>Forest management</topic><topic>Forest products</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Forestry economics</topic><topic>forests</topic><topic>fruit growing</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>General forest ecology</topic><topic>Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>household income</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>income</topic><topic>interviews</topic><topic>inventories</topic><topic>issues and policy</topic><topic>livelihood</topic><topic>livelihoods</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>markets</topic><topic>non-timber forest products</topic><topic>nontimber forest products</topic><topic>Nuts</topic><topic>Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking</topic><topic>Reserves</topic><topic>Stands</topic><topic>surveys</topic><topic>Sustainable use</topic><topic>Trees</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ZEIDEMANN, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAINER, K. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STAUDHAMMER, C. 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A.</au><au>STAUDHAMMER, C. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heterogeneity in NTFP quality, access and management shape benefit distribution in an Amazonian extractive reserve</atitle><jtitle>Environmental conservation</jtitle><addtitle>Envir. Conserv</addtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>242</spage><epage>252</epage><pages>242-252</pages><issn>0376-8929</issn><issn>1469-4387</issn><eissn>1469-4387</eissn><coden>EVCNA4</coden><abstract>Extractive reserves are conservation units that are concurrently expected to sustain subsistence and cash economies of reserve residents, often through use of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) has been central to many Amazonian reserves and resident livelihoods therein, due to its basin-wide distribution, significance in global markets, and potential for sustainable use and forest conservation. Yet, do the benefits of this and other NTFPs extend to all extractive reserve residents? A livelihood survey, structured interviews, and Brazil nut inventories from 2008 to 2010, randomly sampling the widely dispersed households and corresponding forests across the three regions of Riozinho do Anfrísio Extractive Reserve (RDAER), revealed significant social and ecological heterogeneity among RDAER regions. There were differences in Brazil nut stand access, individual tree characteristics (including crown form and marginally, and fruit production), stand and tree management, multiple household characteristics that shape resident investment and dependence on NTFPs, and the contribution of Brazil nut to forest-based income. If Brazil nut and other NTFPs are to reconcile conservation and development in forest communities, then policies to regulate and promote NTFP use must integrate the socioecological heterogeneity inherent in these forest products and within reserve polygons.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/s0376892913000489</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental conservation, 2014-09, Vol.41 (3), p.242-252 |
| issn | 0376-8929 1469-4387 1469-4387 |
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| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Amazonia Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Bertholletia excelsa Biological and medical sciences Brazil nuts Conservation conservation areas Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife Crop production Forest communities Forest conservation Forest management Forest products Forestry Forestry economics forests fruit growing Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General forest ecology Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology Heterogeneity household income Households income interviews inventories issues and policy livelihood livelihoods Management markets non-timber forest products nontimber forest products Nuts Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking Reserves Stands surveys Sustainable use Trees |
| title | Heterogeneity in NTFP quality, access and management shape benefit distribution in an Amazonian extractive reserve |
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