Molecular characterization of the dimer formation of Fcα/μ receptor (CD351)

Fcα/μR (CD351) is an Fc receptor for both IgA and IgM and forms an atypical dimer that is resistant to reduction by 2-mercaptoethanol or boiling. We previously demonstrated that the cytoplasmic portion of Fcα/μR is required for dimer formation and for its efficient cell-surface expression. However,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular immunology 2013-11, Vol.56 (1-2), p.23-27
Hauptverfasser: Takagaki, Kana, Satoh, Kazuki, Honda, Shin-ichiro, Shibuya, Akira
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container_issue 1-2
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container_title Molecular immunology
container_volume 56
creator Takagaki, Kana
Satoh, Kazuki
Honda, Shin-ichiro
Shibuya, Akira
description Fcα/μR (CD351) is an Fc receptor for both IgA and IgM and forms an atypical dimer that is resistant to reduction by 2-mercaptoethanol or boiling. We previously demonstrated that the cytoplasmic portion of Fcα/μR is required for dimer formation and for its efficient cell-surface expression. However, the biochemical nature of these phenomena has not been determined. By using a BW5147 mouse cell line expressing deletion mutants of the cytoplasmic region of Fcα/μR, we found that the region spanning amino acids 504–523 was required for efficient cell-surface expression, whereas the region spanning amino acids 481–490 was required for dimmer formation. Immunoblotting analyses of transfectants simultaneously expressing Flag-tagged Fcα/μR and hemagglutinin-tagged Fcα/μR suggested that Fcα/μR does not form homodimers. Instead, our data suggest that Fcα/μR forms heterodimers with an as-yet-unknown molecule with a molecular weight of 60–70kDa.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.04.003
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Blotting, Western
Cell Line, Tumor
Dimer formation
Fc receptor
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
IgA
IgM
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Protein Binding
Protein Multimerization
Receptors, Fc - chemistry
Receptors, Fc - genetics
Receptors, Fc - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Transfection
title Molecular characterization of the dimer formation of Fcα/μ receptor (CD351)
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