Phytohormone Profiles Induced by Trichoderma Isolates Correspond with Their Biocontrol and Plant Growth-Promoting Activity on Melon Plants
The application of Trichoderma strains with biocontrol and plant growth-promoting capacities to plant substrates can help reduce the input of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture. Some Trichoderma isolates can directly affect plant pathogens, but they also are known to influence the ph...
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description | The application of Trichoderma strains with biocontrol and plant growth-promoting capacities to plant substrates can help reduce the input of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture. Some Trichoderma isolates can directly affect plant pathogens, but they also are known to influence the phytohormonal network of their host plant, thus leading to an improvement of plant growth and stress tolerance. In this study, we tested whether alterations in the phytohormone signature induced by different Trichoderma isolates correspond with their ability for biocontrol and growth promotion. Four Trichoderma isolates were collected from agricultural soils and were identified as the species Trichoderma harzianum (two isolates), Trichoderma ghanense, and Trichoderma hamatum. Their antagonistic activity against the plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis was tested in vitro, and their plant growth-promoting and biocontrol activity against Fusarium wilt on melon plants was examined in vivo, and compared to that of the commercial strain T. harzianum T-22. Several growth- and defense-related phytohormones were analyzed in the shoots of plants that were root-colonized by the different Trichoderma isolates. An increase in auxin and a decrease in cytokinins and abscisic acid content were induced by the isolates that promoted the plant growth. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to evaluate the relationship between the plant phenotypic and hormonal variables. PCA pointed to a strong association of auxin induction with plant growth stimulation by Trichoderma. Furthermore, the disease-protectant ability of the Trichoderma strains against F. oxysporum infection seems to be more related to their induced alterations in the content of the hormones abscisic acid, ethylene, and the cytokinin trans-zeatin riboside than to the in vitro antagonism activity against F. oxysporum. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10886-014-0478-1 |
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Some Trichoderma isolates can directly affect plant pathogens, but they also are known to influence the phytohormonal network of their host plant, thus leading to an improvement of plant growth and stress tolerance. In this study, we tested whether alterations in the phytohormone signature induced by different Trichoderma isolates correspond with their ability for biocontrol and growth promotion. Four Trichoderma isolates were collected from agricultural soils and were identified as the species Trichoderma harzianum (two isolates), Trichoderma ghanense, and Trichoderma hamatum. Their antagonistic activity against the plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis was tested in vitro, and their plant growth-promoting and biocontrol activity against Fusarium wilt on melon plants was examined in vivo, and compared to that of the commercial strain T. harzianum T-22. Several growth- and defense-related phytohormones were analyzed in the shoots of plants that were root-colonized by the different Trichoderma isolates. An increase in auxin and a decrease in cytokinins and abscisic acid content were induced by the isolates that promoted the plant growth. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to evaluate the relationship between the plant phenotypic and hormonal variables. PCA pointed to a strong association of auxin induction with plant growth stimulation by Trichoderma. Furthermore, the disease-protectant ability of the Trichoderma strains against F. oxysporum infection seems to be more related to their induced alterations in the content of the hormones abscisic acid, ethylene, and the cytokinin trans-zeatin riboside than to the in vitro antagonism activity against F. oxysporum.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-0331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10886-014-0478-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25023078</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>abscisic acid ; Abscisic Acid - metabolism ; Agricultural land ; agricultural soils ; Agriculture ; Agrochemicals ; auxins ; Biochemistry ; Biological control ; Biological Microscopy ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Chemical ecology ; Cucurbitaceae - growth & development ; Cucurbitaceae - metabolism ; Cucurbitaceae - microbiology ; cytokinins ; Cytokinins - metabolism ; Ecology ; Entomology ; ethylene ; fertilizers ; Fusarium - physiology ; Fusarium oxysporum ; Fusarium wilt ; growth promotion ; Hormones ; host plants ; Hypocrea lixii ; Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism ; Life Sciences ; Melonis ; melons ; Pathogens ; Pesticides ; Phenotype ; Phylogeny ; Plant growth ; Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism ; plant pathogens ; Plant Roots - metabolism ; Plant Roots - microbiology ; Plant Shoots - metabolism ; Principal Component Analysis ; Principal components analysis ; shoots ; Soil Microbiology ; stress tolerance ; Trichoderma - classification ; Trichoderma - isolation & purification ; Trichoderma - physiology ; Trichoderma ghanense ; Trichoderma hamatum</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical ecology, 2014-07, Vol.40 (7), p.804-815</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-8e589fb2fe589f468885fccac8af44870e97a3469a0db12a8ae244c2c8cad18c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-8e589fb2fe589f468885fccac8af44870e97a3469a0db12a8ae244c2c8cad18c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10886-014-0478-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10886-014-0478-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25023078$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Medina, Ainhoa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Mar Alguacil, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pascual, Jose A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Wees, Saskia C.M</creatorcontrib><title>Phytohormone Profiles Induced by Trichoderma Isolates Correspond with Their Biocontrol and Plant Growth-Promoting Activity on Melon Plants</title><title>Journal of chemical ecology</title><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><description>The application of Trichoderma strains with biocontrol and plant growth-promoting capacities to plant substrates can help reduce the input of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture. Some Trichoderma isolates can directly affect plant pathogens, but they also are known to influence the phytohormonal network of their host plant, thus leading to an improvement of plant growth and stress tolerance. In this study, we tested whether alterations in the phytohormone signature induced by different Trichoderma isolates correspond with their ability for biocontrol and growth promotion. Four Trichoderma isolates were collected from agricultural soils and were identified as the species Trichoderma harzianum (two isolates), Trichoderma ghanense, and Trichoderma hamatum. Their antagonistic activity against the plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis was tested in vitro, and their plant growth-promoting and biocontrol activity against Fusarium wilt on melon plants was examined in vivo, and compared to that of the commercial strain T. harzianum T-22. Several growth- and defense-related phytohormones were analyzed in the shoots of plants that were root-colonized by the different Trichoderma isolates. An increase in auxin and a decrease in cytokinins and abscisic acid content were induced by the isolates that promoted the plant growth. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to evaluate the relationship between the plant phenotypic and hormonal variables. PCA pointed to a strong association of auxin induction with plant growth stimulation by Trichoderma. Furthermore, the disease-protectant ability of the Trichoderma strains against F. oxysporum infection seems to be more related to their induced alterations in the content of the hormones abscisic acid, ethylene, and the cytokinin trans-zeatin riboside than to the in vitro antagonism activity against F. oxysporum.</description><subject>abscisic acid</subject><subject>Abscisic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>agricultural soils</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>auxins</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Biological Microscopy</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chemical ecology</subject><subject>Cucurbitaceae - growth & development</subject><subject>Cucurbitaceae - metabolism</subject><subject>Cucurbitaceae - microbiology</subject><subject>cytokinins</subject><subject>Cytokinins - metabolism</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>ethylene</subject><subject>fertilizers</subject><subject>Fusarium - physiology</subject><subject>Fusarium oxysporum</subject><subject>Fusarium wilt</subject><subject>growth promotion</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>host plants</subject><subject>Hypocrea lixii</subject><subject>Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Melonis</subject><subject>melons</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism</subject><subject>plant pathogens</subject><subject>Plant Roots - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Roots - microbiology</subject><subject>Plant Shoots - metabolism</subject><subject>Principal Component Analysis</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>shoots</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>stress tolerance</subject><subject>Trichoderma - classification</subject><subject>Trichoderma - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Trichoderma - physiology</subject><subject>Trichoderma ghanense</subject><subject>Trichoderma hamatum</subject><issn>0098-0331</issn><issn>1573-1561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFu1DAQhi0EokvhAbiAJS5cAmPHjp1ju4KyUhErsT1bXsfZuErixXao9hV4apymIMQBcfEc5vt_z8yP0EsC7wiAeB8JSFkVQFgBTMiCPEIrwkVZEF6Rx2gFUMsCypKcoWcx3gIArSR_is4oB1qCkCv0Y9udku98GPxo8Tb41vU24s3YTMY2eH_Cu-BM5xsbBo030fc65f7ah2Dj0Y8NvnOpw7vOuoAvnTd-TMH3WOfOttdjwlfB36WuyNaDT2484AuT3HeXTtiP-LPt83sPxufoSav7aF881HN08_HDbv2puP5ytVlfXBeGCZoKabms2z1t7yurpJS8NUYbqVvGpABbC12yqtbQ7AnVUlvKmKFGGt0Qacpz9HbxPQb_bbIxqcFFY_s8hPVTVPl4QMqKSPofKM_XFYyTjL75C731UxjzIjNFRc25nCmyUCb4GINt1TG4QYeTIqDmTNWSqcqZqjlTNWtePThP-8E2vxW_QswAXYCYW-PBhj--_ofr60XUaq_0Ibiobr7SDEBenhNBy5__mLbq</recordid><startdate>20140701</startdate><enddate>20140701</enddate><creator>Martínez-Medina, Ainhoa</creator><creator>Del Mar Alguacil, Maria</creator><creator>Pascual, Jose A</creator><creator>Van Wees, Saskia C.M</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140701</creationdate><title>Phytohormone Profiles Induced by Trichoderma Isolates Correspond with Their Biocontrol and Plant Growth-Promoting Activity on Melon Plants</title><author>Martínez-Medina, Ainhoa ; Del Mar Alguacil, Maria ; Pascual, Jose A ; Van Wees, Saskia C.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-8e589fb2fe589f468885fccac8af44870e97a3469a0db12a8ae244c2c8cad18c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>abscisic acid</topic><topic>Abscisic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>agricultural soils</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agrochemicals</topic><topic>auxins</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Biological Microscopy</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Chemical ecology</topic><topic>Cucurbitaceae - growth & development</topic><topic>Cucurbitaceae - metabolism</topic><topic>Cucurbitaceae - microbiology</topic><topic>cytokinins</topic><topic>Cytokinins - metabolism</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>ethylene</topic><topic>fertilizers</topic><topic>Fusarium - physiology</topic><topic>Fusarium oxysporum</topic><topic>Fusarium wilt</topic><topic>growth promotion</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>host plants</topic><topic>Hypocrea lixii</topic><topic>Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Melonis</topic><topic>melons</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism</topic><topic>plant pathogens</topic><topic>Plant Roots - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Roots - microbiology</topic><topic>Plant Shoots - metabolism</topic><topic>Principal Component Analysis</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>shoots</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>stress tolerance</topic><topic>Trichoderma - classification</topic><topic>Trichoderma - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Trichoderma - physiology</topic><topic>Trichoderma ghanense</topic><topic>Trichoderma hamatum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Medina, Ainhoa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Mar Alguacil, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pascual, Jose A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Wees, Saskia C.M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martínez-Medina, Ainhoa</au><au>Del Mar Alguacil, Maria</au><au>Pascual, Jose A</au><au>Van Wees, Saskia C.M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phytohormone Profiles Induced by Trichoderma Isolates Correspond with Their Biocontrol and Plant Growth-Promoting Activity on Melon Plants</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle><stitle>J Chem Ecol</stitle><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><date>2014-07-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>804</spage><epage>815</epage><pages>804-815</pages><issn>0098-0331</issn><eissn>1573-1561</eissn><abstract>The application of Trichoderma strains with biocontrol and plant growth-promoting capacities to plant substrates can help reduce the input of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture. Some Trichoderma isolates can directly affect plant pathogens, but they also are known to influence the phytohormonal network of their host plant, thus leading to an improvement of plant growth and stress tolerance. In this study, we tested whether alterations in the phytohormone signature induced by different Trichoderma isolates correspond with their ability for biocontrol and growth promotion. Four Trichoderma isolates were collected from agricultural soils and were identified as the species Trichoderma harzianum (two isolates), Trichoderma ghanense, and Trichoderma hamatum. Their antagonistic activity against the plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis was tested in vitro, and their plant growth-promoting and biocontrol activity against Fusarium wilt on melon plants was examined in vivo, and compared to that of the commercial strain T. harzianum T-22. Several growth- and defense-related phytohormones were analyzed in the shoots of plants that were root-colonized by the different Trichoderma isolates. An increase in auxin and a decrease in cytokinins and abscisic acid content were induced by the isolates that promoted the plant growth. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to evaluate the relationship between the plant phenotypic and hormonal variables. PCA pointed to a strong association of auxin induction with plant growth stimulation by Trichoderma. Furthermore, the disease-protectant ability of the Trichoderma strains against F. oxysporum infection seems to be more related to their induced alterations in the content of the hormones abscisic acid, ethylene, and the cytokinin trans-zeatin riboside than to the in vitro antagonism activity against F. oxysporum.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25023078</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10886-014-0478-1</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | abscisic acid Abscisic Acid - metabolism Agricultural land agricultural soils Agriculture Agrochemicals auxins Biochemistry Biological control Biological Microscopy Biomedical and Life Sciences Chemical ecology Cucurbitaceae - growth & development Cucurbitaceae - metabolism Cucurbitaceae - microbiology cytokinins Cytokinins - metabolism Ecology Entomology ethylene fertilizers Fusarium - physiology Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium wilt growth promotion Hormones host plants Hypocrea lixii Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism Life Sciences Melonis melons Pathogens Pesticides Phenotype Phylogeny Plant growth Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism plant pathogens Plant Roots - metabolism Plant Roots - microbiology Plant Shoots - metabolism Principal Component Analysis Principal components analysis shoots Soil Microbiology stress tolerance Trichoderma - classification Trichoderma - isolation & purification Trichoderma - physiology Trichoderma ghanense Trichoderma hamatum |
title | Phytohormone Profiles Induced by Trichoderma Isolates Correspond with Their Biocontrol and Plant Growth-Promoting Activity on Melon Plants |
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