Saponified waste palm oil as an attractive renewable resource for mcl-polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis

The synthesis of mcl-polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHAs) by Pseudomonas sp. Gl01 using saponified waste palm oil (SWPO) as the sole carbon source was investigated. It was shown that the analyzed strain accumulated biopolymers during the growth phase. Up to 43% of mcl-PHAs at 17 h were produced, when Ps...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 2013-10, Vol.116 (4), p.485-492
Hauptverfasser: Możejko, Justyna, Ciesielski, Slawomir
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Ciesielski, Slawomir
description The synthesis of mcl-polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHAs) by Pseudomonas sp. Gl01 using saponified waste palm oil (SWPO) as the sole carbon source was investigated. It was shown that the analyzed strain accumulated biopolymers during the growth phase. Up to 43% of mcl-PHAs at 17 h were produced, when Pseudomonas sp. Gl01 was grown for 48 h in a biofermentor containing 15 g/l of SWPO. The results clearly indicate that lower carbon source supplementation decreased mcl-PHAs production. Furthermore, the obtained results confirmed that nitrogen limitation is unnecessary for the stimulation of biopolymer synthesis. Additionally, in the present study the mcl-PHAs biosynthesis at the molecular level was also investigated. Using the RT real-time PCR technique, the expression of PHA synthase genes (phaC1 and phaC2) and PHA depolymerase gene (phaZ) was analyzed. The data suggest that the phaZ gene could be transcribed together with the phaC1 or phaC2 gene, which means that PHA synthesis and degradation followed simultaneously. Depending on the oily substrate concentration a wide range of repeat-unit components were observed. The purified polymers consisted of monomers ranging from C6 to C16. Moreover, a differential scanning calorimetric and gel permeation chromatography analysis confirmed that the extracted mcl-PHAs are elastomers with useful physical and chemical properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.04.014
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Depending on the oily substrate concentration a wide range of repeat-unit components were observed. The purified polymers consisted of monomers ranging from C6 to C16. Moreover, a differential scanning calorimetric and gel permeation chromatography analysis confirmed that the extracted mcl-PHAs are elastomers with useful physical and chemical properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1389-1723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4421</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.04.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23706994</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acyltransferases - genetics ; Batch Cell Culture Techniques ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopolymers ; biosynthesis ; Biotechnology ; calorimetry ; carbon ; Carbon - metabolism ; Carbon - pharmacology ; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics ; Conservation of Natural Resources - methods ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; gel chromatography ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; genes ; Mcl-polyhydroxyalkanoates ; Molecular Weight ; nitrogen ; Palm Oil ; palm oils ; physicochemical properties ; Plant Oils - chemistry ; Plant Oils - metabolism ; Polyhydroxyalkanoates - biosynthesis ; Polyhydroxyalkanoates - chemistry ; Pseudomonas ; Pseudomonas - drug effects ; Pseudomonas - genetics ; Pseudomonas - growth &amp; development ; Pseudomonas - metabolism ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; Real-time PCR ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Recycling ; renewable resources ; Temperature ; Thermal properties ; Transcription, Genetic ; Waste plant oil</subject><ispartof>Journal of bioscience and bioengineering, 2013-10, Vol.116 (4), p.485-492</ispartof><rights>2013 The Society for Biotechnology, Japan</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 The Society for Biotechnology, Japan. Published by Elsevier B.V. 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Gl01 using saponified waste palm oil (SWPO) as the sole carbon source was investigated. It was shown that the analyzed strain accumulated biopolymers during the growth phase. Up to 43% of mcl-PHAs at 17 h were produced, when Pseudomonas sp. Gl01 was grown for 48 h in a biofermentor containing 15 g/l of SWPO. The results clearly indicate that lower carbon source supplementation decreased mcl-PHAs production. Furthermore, the obtained results confirmed that nitrogen limitation is unnecessary for the stimulation of biopolymer synthesis. Additionally, in the present study the mcl-PHAs biosynthesis at the molecular level was also investigated. Using the RT real-time PCR technique, the expression of PHA synthase genes (phaC1 and phaC2) and PHA depolymerase gene (phaZ) was analyzed. The data suggest that the phaZ gene could be transcribed together with the phaC1 or phaC2 gene, which means that PHA synthesis and degradation followed simultaneously. Depending on the oily substrate concentration a wide range of repeat-unit components were observed. The purified polymers consisted of monomers ranging from C6 to C16. Moreover, a differential scanning calorimetric and gel permeation chromatography analysis confirmed that the extracted mcl-PHAs are elastomers with useful physical and chemical properties.</description><subject>Acyltransferases - genetics</subject><subject>Batch Cell Culture Techniques</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopolymers</subject><subject>biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>calorimetry</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>Carbon - metabolism</subject><subject>Carbon - pharmacology</subject><subject>Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - methods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Depending on the oily substrate concentration a wide range of repeat-unit components were observed. The purified polymers consisted of monomers ranging from C6 to C16. Moreover, a differential scanning calorimetric and gel permeation chromatography analysis confirmed that the extracted mcl-PHAs are elastomers with useful physical and chemical properties.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>23706994</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.04.014</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of bioscience and bioengineering, 2013-10, Vol.116 (4), p.485-492
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subjects Acyltransferases - genetics
Batch Cell Culture Techniques
Biological and medical sciences
Biopolymers
biosynthesis
Biotechnology
calorimetry
carbon
Carbon - metabolism
Carbon - pharmacology
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gel chromatography
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
genes
Mcl-polyhydroxyalkanoates
Molecular Weight
nitrogen
Palm Oil
palm oils
physicochemical properties
Plant Oils - chemistry
Plant Oils - metabolism
Polyhydroxyalkanoates - biosynthesis
Polyhydroxyalkanoates - chemistry
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas - drug effects
Pseudomonas - genetics
Pseudomonas - growth & development
Pseudomonas - metabolism
quantitative polymerase chain reaction
Real-time PCR
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Recycling
renewable resources
Temperature
Thermal properties
Transcription, Genetic
Waste plant oil
title Saponified waste palm oil as an attractive renewable resource for mcl-polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis
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