First evidence of autochthonous cases of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum in horse (Equus caballus) in the Americas and mixed infection of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis

This study reports the first evidence of infection by Leishmania infantum in Equus caballus in Americas and the first mixed infection of L. infantum/Leishmania braziliensis on this mammalian species in the world. The diagnoses was based on presence of parasites in lesions and bone marrow aspirates,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 2013-11, Vol.197 (3-4), p.665-669
Hauptverfasser: Soares, Isabel R., Silva, Soraia O., Moreira, Filipe Moraghi, Prado, Luan Gavião, Fantini, Priscila, Maranhão, Renata de Pino Albuquerque, da Silva Filho, José Monteiro, Melo, Maria Norma, Palhares, Maristela S.
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container_end_page 669
container_issue 3-4
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container_title Veterinary parasitology
container_volume 197
creator Soares, Isabel R.
Silva, Soraia O.
Moreira, Filipe Moraghi
Prado, Luan Gavião
Fantini, Priscila
Maranhão, Renata de Pino Albuquerque
da Silva Filho, José Monteiro
Melo, Maria Norma
Palhares, Maristela S.
description This study reports the first evidence of infection by Leishmania infantum in Equus caballus in Americas and the first mixed infection of L. infantum/Leishmania braziliensis on this mammalian species in the world. The diagnoses was based on presence of parasites in lesions and bone marrow aspirates, their identification by using specific primers for L. infantum and L. braziliensis complexes and also serological methods IFAT and ELISA. The analysis of the PCR products suggested mixed infection in three animals. Further studies involving equine leishmaniasis are carrying out in order to clarify the dynamic of Leishmania sp. in this mammalian specie and their role in the transmission of those parasites in urban endemic area of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
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subjects Animals
Brazil
Brazil - epidemiology
Coinfection
Equine
Equus caballus
Female
Horse Diseases - epidemiology
Horse Diseases - parasitology
Horse Diseases - pathology
Horses
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania braziliensis - isolation & purification
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania infantum - isolation & purification
Leishmaniasis - epidemiology
Leishmaniasis - parasitology
Leishmaniasis - pathology
Leishmaniasis - veterinary
Male
Mixed infection
Viannia braziliensis
title First evidence of autochthonous cases of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum in horse (Equus caballus) in the Americas and mixed infection of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis
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