Nationwide radiation dose survey of computed tomography for fetal skeletal dysplasias

Background Recently, computed tomography (CT) has been used to diagnose fetal skeletal dysplasia. However, no surveys have been conducted to determine the radiation exposure dose and the diagnostic reference level (DRL). Objective To collect CT dose index volume (CTDIvol) and dose length product (DL...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric radiology 2014-08, Vol.44 (8), p.971-979
Hauptverfasser: Miyazaki, Osamu, Sawai, Hideaki, Murotsuki, Jun, Nishimura, Gen, Horiuchi, Tetsuya
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container_end_page 979
container_issue 8
container_start_page 971
container_title Pediatric radiology
container_volume 44
creator Miyazaki, Osamu
Sawai, Hideaki
Murotsuki, Jun
Nishimura, Gen
Horiuchi, Tetsuya
description Background Recently, computed tomography (CT) has been used to diagnose fetal skeletal dysplasia. However, no surveys have been conducted to determine the radiation exposure dose and the diagnostic reference level (DRL). Objective To collect CT dose index volume (CTDIvol) and dose length product (DLP) data from domestic hospitals implementing fetal skeletal 3-D CT and to establish DRLs for Japan. Materials and methods Scan data of 125 cases of 20 protocols from 16 hospitals were analyzed. The minimum, first-quartile, median, third-quartile and maximum values of CTDIvol and DLP were determined. The time-dependent change in radiation dose setting in hospitals with three or more cases with scans was also examined. Results The minimum, first-quartile, median, third-quartile and maximum CTDIvol values were 2.1, 3.7, 7.7, 11.3 and 23.1 mGy, respectively, and these values for DLP were 69.0, 122.3, 276.8, 382.6 and 1025.6 mGy·cm, respectively. Six of the 12 institutions reduced the dose setting during the implementation period. Conclusions The DRLs of CTDIvol and DLP for fetal CT were 11.3 mGy and 382.6 mGy·cm, respectively. Institutions implementing fetal CT should use these established DRLs as the standard and make an effort to reduce radiation exposure by voluntarily decreasing the dose.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00247-014-2916-1
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However, no surveys have been conducted to determine the radiation exposure dose and the diagnostic reference level (DRL). Objective To collect CT dose index volume (CTDIvol) and dose length product (DLP) data from domestic hospitals implementing fetal skeletal 3-D CT and to establish DRLs for Japan. Materials and methods Scan data of 125 cases of 20 protocols from 16 hospitals were analyzed. The minimum, first-quartile, median, third-quartile and maximum values of CTDIvol and DLP were determined. The time-dependent change in radiation dose setting in hospitals with three or more cases with scans was also examined. Results The minimum, first-quartile, median, third-quartile and maximum CTDIvol values were 2.1, 3.7, 7.7, 11.3 and 23.1 mGy, respectively, and these values for DLP were 69.0, 122.3, 276.8, 382.6 and 1025.6 mGy·cm, respectively. Six of the 12 institutions reduced the dose setting during the implementation period. Conclusions The DRLs of CTDIvol and DLP for fetal CT were 11.3 mGy and 382.6 mGy·cm, respectively. Institutions implementing fetal CT should use these established DRLs as the standard and make an effort to reduce radiation exposure by voluntarily decreasing the dose.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-0449</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00247-014-2916-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24737001</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Bone Diseases, Developmental - diagnostic imaging ; Data Collection - methods ; Data Collection - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Imaging ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Japan ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neuroradiology ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pediatrics ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Diagnosis - methods ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Pediatric radiology, 2014-08, Vol.44 (8), p.971-979</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-e97036dc105c0f09f09a33384746419e0ab70c5f960f9a18780f9441e01ee6d13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-e97036dc105c0f09f09a33384746419e0ab70c5f960f9a18780f9441e01ee6d13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00247-014-2916-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00247-014-2916-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27906,27907,41470,42539,51301</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24737001$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miyazaki, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawai, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murotsuki, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Gen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horiuchi, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><title>Nationwide radiation dose survey of computed tomography for fetal skeletal dysplasias</title><title>Pediatric radiology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Radiol</addtitle><description>Background Recently, computed tomography (CT) has been used to diagnose fetal skeletal dysplasia. However, no surveys have been conducted to determine the radiation exposure dose and the diagnostic reference level (DRL). Objective To collect CT dose index volume (CTDIvol) and dose length product (DLP) data from domestic hospitals implementing fetal skeletal 3-D CT and to establish DRLs for Japan. Materials and methods Scan data of 125 cases of 20 protocols from 16 hospitals were analyzed. The minimum, first-quartile, median, third-quartile and maximum values of CTDIvol and DLP were determined. The time-dependent change in radiation dose setting in hospitals with three or more cases with scans was also examined. Results The minimum, first-quartile, median, third-quartile and maximum CTDIvol values were 2.1, 3.7, 7.7, 11.3 and 23.1 mGy, respectively, and these values for DLP were 69.0, 122.3, 276.8, 382.6 and 1025.6 mGy·cm, respectively. Six of the 12 institutions reduced the dose setting during the implementation period. Conclusions The DRLs of CTDIvol and DLP for fetal CT were 11.3 mGy and 382.6 mGy·cm, respectively. 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However, no surveys have been conducted to determine the radiation exposure dose and the diagnostic reference level (DRL). Objective To collect CT dose index volume (CTDIvol) and dose length product (DLP) data from domestic hospitals implementing fetal skeletal 3-D CT and to establish DRLs for Japan. Materials and methods Scan data of 125 cases of 20 protocols from 16 hospitals were analyzed. The minimum, first-quartile, median, third-quartile and maximum values of CTDIvol and DLP were determined. The time-dependent change in radiation dose setting in hospitals with three or more cases with scans was also examined. Results The minimum, first-quartile, median, third-quartile and maximum CTDIvol values were 2.1, 3.7, 7.7, 11.3 and 23.1 mGy, respectively, and these values for DLP were 69.0, 122.3, 276.8, 382.6 and 1025.6 mGy·cm, respectively. Six of the 12 institutions reduced the dose setting during the implementation period. Conclusions The DRLs of CTDIvol and DLP for fetal CT were 11.3 mGy and 382.6 mGy·cm, respectively. Institutions implementing fetal CT should use these established DRLs as the standard and make an effort to reduce radiation exposure by voluntarily decreasing the dose.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24737001</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00247-014-2916-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bone Diseases, Developmental - diagnostic imaging
Data Collection - methods
Data Collection - statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Imaging
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Japan
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neuroradiology
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original Article
Pediatrics
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis - methods
Radiation Dosage
Radiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Ultrasound
title Nationwide radiation dose survey of computed tomography for fetal skeletal dysplasias
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