Efficacy of chemical repellents against Otobius megnini (Acari: Argasidae) and three species of ixodid ticks

Otobius megnini (Dugès), often referred to as the ear tick or spinose ear tick, is a one-host tick native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. Infestations of this species can cause severe irritation and may affect breeding behavior in the host. Although chemical repellents are commonly use...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental & applied acarology 2014-09, Vol.64 (1), p.99-107
Hauptverfasser: Niebuhr, Chris N., Mays, Sarah E., Breeden, Jeff B., Lambert, Barry D., Kattes, David H.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 99
container_title Experimental & applied acarology
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creator Niebuhr, Chris N.
Mays, Sarah E.
Breeden, Jeff B.
Lambert, Barry D.
Kattes, David H.
description Otobius megnini (Dugès), often referred to as the ear tick or spinose ear tick, is a one-host tick native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. Infestations of this species can cause severe irritation and may affect breeding behavior in the host. Although chemical repellents are commonly used as an alternative approach to conventional arthropod vector control, information on repellency against O. megnini is lacking. This study compared repellency of ammonia, BioUD ® , 98.25 % DEET, garlic pepper tea, permanone, and pyrethrin with piperonyl butoxide, against larvae stages of O. megnini , Amblyomma americanum (L.), Dermacentor variabilis (Say), and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille). To test for repellency, tick movement was recorded at 30 s intervals for five min after introduction to a partially treated piece of filter paper. Results showed larvae of O. megnini exhibited less aversion to the chemicals tested when compared to the other tick species.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10493-014-9799-6
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applied acarology</jtitle><stitle>Exp Appl Acarol</stitle><addtitle>Exp Appl Acarol</addtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>99</spage><epage>107</epage><pages>99-107</pages><issn>0168-8162</issn><eissn>1572-9702</eissn><coden>EAACEM</coden><abstract>Otobius megnini (Dugès), often referred to as the ear tick or spinose ear tick, is a one-host tick native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Acari
Allium sativum
Amblyomma americanum
Animal Ecology
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Animals
Argasidae
Arthropoda
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
DEET
Dermacentor variabilis
Entomology
Insect Repellents
Ixodidae
Ketones
Larva
Larvae
Life Sciences
Pyrethrins
Repellents
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
title Efficacy of chemical repellents against Otobius megnini (Acari: Argasidae) and three species of ixodid ticks
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