Nycthemeral variations of ammonia excretion in Penaeus japonicus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae)

Day and night variations (nycthemeral) of ammonia excretion were studied in post-larvae and adults (male and female) of Penaeus japonicus. When the photoperiod was 16:8 ( L D ), ammonia excretion by adults varied only at night, with two maxima: 21.00–23.00 h and 01.00–03.00 h. Ammonia excretion by t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 1990, Vol.84 (3), p.383-391
Hauptverfasser: Marangos, Christakis, Alliot, Elisabeth, Brogren, Carl-Henrik, Ceccaldi, Hubert Jean
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container_end_page 391
container_issue 3
container_start_page 383
container_title Aquaculture
container_volume 84
creator Marangos, Christakis
Alliot, Elisabeth
Brogren, Carl-Henrik
Ceccaldi, Hubert Jean
description Day and night variations (nycthemeral) of ammonia excretion were studied in post-larvae and adults (male and female) of Penaeus japonicus. When the photoperiod was 16:8 ( L D ), ammonia excretion by adults varied only at night, with two maxima: 21.00–23.00 h and 01.00–03.00 h. Ammonia excretion by the post-larvae exhibited variations during the whole day, with four maxima: 21.00–23.00 h, 01.00–03.00 h, 07.00–09.00 h and 13.00–15.00 h. In adults, hourly specific excretion was enhanced during the dark period (× 2). There was no such difference for post-larvae between day and night. The daily specific excretion did not differ between males and females except for some periods of the daily cycle. The daily specific excretion by post-larvae (47.8 μatg NNH 3NH 4·g −1 live weight·24 h −1) was about five-fold higher than excretion by adults (10.3 μatg NNH 3NH 4·g −1 live weight·24 h −1 at 23°C). The relationships between behaviour and ammonia excretion variations are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0044-8486(90)90103-T
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subjects AMMONIA
AMMONIAC
AMONIACO
Animal aquaculture
Animal productions
Biological and medical sciences
Crustacea
EXCRECION
EXCRETION
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Invertebrate aquaculture
Marine
PENAEUS JAPONICUS
PERIODICIDAD
PERIODICITE
PERIODICITY
title Nycthemeral variations of ammonia excretion in Penaeus japonicus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae)
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