Maximization of Photonic Bandgaps in Two-Dimensional Superconductor Photonic Crystals

In this paper, we investigate the properties of photonic band structures in two-dimensional superconductor photonic crystals (2D-SCPCs) using the frequency dependent plane wave expansion method. We consider two types of 2D-SCPCs, which are composed of superconductor (dielectric) rods embedded into a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 2014-07, Vol.27 (7), p.1615-1621
Hauptverfasser: El-Naggar, Sahar A., Elsayed, Hussein A., Aly, Arafa H.
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Aly, Arafa H.
description In this paper, we investigate the properties of photonic band structures in two-dimensional superconductor photonic crystals (2D-SCPCs) using the frequency dependent plane wave expansion method. We consider two types of 2D-SCPCs, which are composed of superconductor (dielectric) rods embedded into a dielectric (superconductor) background, named type I (type II) SCPCs. We target maximization of the gap-to-mid-gap ratio by varying many parameters, namely, shape of the rods, the operating temperature, the permittivity of the dielectric material, and the threshold frequency of the superconductor. We show that the type II SCPCs have a higher gap-to-mid-gap ratio than the type I SCPCs. In addition, the PBGs can be tuned efficiently by the operating temperature. Moreover, the photonic band structures can be tailored by changing the dielectric constant of the background (rods) in the type I (type II) SCPCs.
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subjects Band structure of solids
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Dielectrics
Magnetic Materials
Magnetism
Maximization
Operating temperature
Original Paper
Photonic crystals
Photonics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Rods
Strongly Correlated Systems
Superconductivity
Superconductors
title Maximization of Photonic Bandgaps in Two-Dimensional Superconductor Photonic Crystals
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