Microstructure and scintillation characteristics of BaF sub(2) ceramics
This paper examines how the transformation of BaF sub(2) from a single-crystalline to polycrystalline state as a result of uniaxial hot-forming influences its properties. With increasing strain, the microstructure of the material changes from a nonuniform polycrystalline one, with a block size of ab...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Inorganic materials 2014-07, Vol.50 (7), p.738-744 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | This paper examines how the transformation of BaF sub(2) from a single-crystalline to polycrystalline state as a result of uniaxial hot-forming influences its properties. With increasing strain, the microstructure of the material changes from a nonuniform polycrystalline one, with a block size of about 1 mm, to a classic ceramic structure made up of grains in which dislocations form walls, resulting in a subgrain structure. The best mechanical characteristics are offered by the ceramic produced at a strain on the order of 700%. The intensity of the fast X-ray luminescence component (band at 220 nm) is independent of strain, whereas that of the slow component (band at 310 nm) decreases with increasing strain. |
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ISSN: | 0020-1685 1608-3172 |
DOI: | 10.1134/S002016851407005X |