Microstructure and scintillation characteristics of BaF sub(2) ceramics

This paper examines how the transformation of BaF sub(2) from a single-crystalline to polycrystalline state as a result of uniaxial hot-forming influences its properties. With increasing strain, the microstructure of the material changes from a nonuniform polycrystalline one, with a block size of ab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inorganic materials 2014-07, Vol.50 (7), p.738-744
Hauptverfasser: Fedorov, P P, Kuznetsov, S V, Smirnov, AN, Garibin, E A, Gusev, P E, Krutov, MA, Chernenko, KA, Khanin, V M
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:This paper examines how the transformation of BaF sub(2) from a single-crystalline to polycrystalline state as a result of uniaxial hot-forming influences its properties. With increasing strain, the microstructure of the material changes from a nonuniform polycrystalline one, with a block size of about 1 mm, to a classic ceramic structure made up of grains in which dislocations form walls, resulting in a subgrain structure. The best mechanical characteristics are offered by the ceramic produced at a strain on the order of 700%. The intensity of the fast X-ray luminescence component (band at 220 nm) is independent of strain, whereas that of the slow component (band at 310 nm) decreases with increasing strain.
ISSN:0020-1685
1608-3172
DOI:10.1134/S002016851407005X