Development and evaluation of oil in water nanoemulsions based on polyether silicone as demulsifier and antifoam agents for petroleum

ABSTRACT Oil in water (o/w) nanoemulsions were synthesized in order to be evaluated as an alternative to petroleum emulsions destabilization processes and inhibition of foam formed in the crude oil. The nanoemulsions were prepared by the high energy method through High Pressure Homogenizer (HPH), ut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2014-10, Vol.131 (20), p.np-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Fraga, Assis K., Souza, Luiz F. I., Magalhães, Jeniffer Rayane, Mansur, Claudia R. E.
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container_issue 20
container_start_page np
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 131
creator Fraga, Assis K.
Souza, Luiz F. I.
Magalhães, Jeniffer Rayane
Mansur, Claudia R. E.
description ABSTRACT Oil in water (o/w) nanoemulsions were synthesized in order to be evaluated as an alternative to petroleum emulsions destabilization processes and inhibition of foam formed in the crude oil. The nanoemulsions were prepared by the high energy method through High Pressure Homogenizer (HPH), utilizing poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) and xylene solvent as oil phase and different polarity polyether silicone surfactants samples. These nanoemulsions were evaluated in respect to their efficiency in the petroleum demulsification process. The results of these tests showed that nanoemulsions performance on the destabilization of petroleum emulsions is influenced by the utilized surfactant's polarity. The nanoemulsions and pure samples of PPG and xylene solvent were evaluated concerning capacity of formed foam inhibition in petroleum (antifoam test), and the results showed no significant influence of samples on foam stability. Petroleum/saline water added interfacial tension measurements, added or not the nanoemulsions were executed and showed that the additives adsorption in the interface is related to the surfactant's polarity and nanoemulsion drop size. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40889.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.40889
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subjects Applied sciences
copolymers
Crude oil
Destabilization
Exact sciences and technology
Foams
Inhibition
Inorganic and organomineral polymers
Materials science
micelles
Nanoemulsions
Nanostructure
oil & gas
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polarity
Polymers
Properties and characterization
Solvents
surfactants
Xylene
title Development and evaluation of oil in water nanoemulsions based on polyether silicone as demulsifier and antifoam agents for petroleum
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