Whistler propagation in ionospheric density ducts: Simulations and DEMETER observations

On 16 October 2009, the Detection of Electromagnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions (DEMETER) satellite observed VLF whistler wave activity coincident with an ionospheric heating experiment conducted at HAARP. At the same time, density measurements by DEMETER indicate the presence of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of geophysical research. Space physics 2013-11, Vol.118 (11), p.7011-7018
Hauptverfasser: Woodroffe, J. R., Streltsov, A. V., Vartanyan, A., Milikh, G. M.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 7011
container_title Journal of geophysical research. Space physics
container_volume 118
creator Woodroffe, J. R.
Streltsov, A. V.
Vartanyan, A.
Milikh, G. M.
description On 16 October 2009, the Detection of Electromagnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions (DEMETER) satellite observed VLF whistler wave activity coincident with an ionospheric heating experiment conducted at HAARP. At the same time, density measurements by DEMETER indicate the presence of multiple field‐aligned enhancements. Using an electron MHD model, we show that the distribution of VLF power observed by DEMETER is consistent with the propagation of whistlers from the heating region inside the observed density enhancements. We also discuss other interesting features of this event, including coupling of the lower hybrid and whistler modes, whistler trapping in artificial density ducts, and the interference of whistlers waves from two adjacent ducts. Key Points Unmodulated ionospheric heating can produce VLF whistlers Artificial density ducts can trap whistlers Ducted whistlers can explain DEMETER observations at HAARP
doi_str_mv 10.1002/2013JA019445
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source Wiley Free Content; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Astronomy
ducting
Earth, ocean, space
Earthquakes
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
Interplanetary space
Ionosphere
ionospheric heating
Physics of the ionosphere
Physics of the magnetosphere
Propagation
Seismic activity
Simulation
Solar system
VLF waves
whistlers
title Whistler propagation in ionospheric density ducts: Simulations and DEMETER observations
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