Microbial, saccharifying and antioxidant properties of an Indian rice based fermented beverage

•Dominant microbes in haria are yeast, mould, LAB and Bifidobacterium sp.•Haria contain malto-oligosaccharides and pyranose sugar derivatives.•Haria showed strong antioxidant activity. Haria, a popular rice based ethnic fermented beverage, is consumed as a staple food and refreshing drink by the vas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2015-02, Vol.168, p.196-202
Hauptverfasser: Ghosh, Kuntal, Ray, Mousumi, Adak, Atanu, Dey, Prabuddha, Halder, Suman K., Das, Arpan, Jana, Arijit, Parua (Mondal), Saswati, Das Mohapatra, Pradeep K., Pati, Bikas R., Mondal, Keshab C.
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container_end_page 202
container_issue
container_start_page 196
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 168
creator Ghosh, Kuntal
Ray, Mousumi
Adak, Atanu
Dey, Prabuddha
Halder, Suman K.
Das, Arpan
Jana, Arijit
Parua (Mondal), Saswati
Das Mohapatra, Pradeep K.
Pati, Bikas R.
Mondal, Keshab C.
description •Dominant microbes in haria are yeast, mould, LAB and Bifidobacterium sp.•Haria contain malto-oligosaccharides and pyranose sugar derivatives.•Haria showed strong antioxidant activity. Haria, a popular rice based ethnic fermented beverage, is consumed as a staple food and refreshing drink by the vast number of Indian tribal people. In this study, the composition of microbial consortia and the occurrence of some important nutraceuticals during haria preparation were investigated. The quantities of moulds and yeasts were highest at 2nd day, and then declined, but, on the contrary, the quantity of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacterium sp. increased concurrently during the course of fermentation. Accumulation of starch hydrolytic enzymes along with different types of malto-oligosaccharides like maltotetrose (26.18μg/gm), maltotriose (28.16μg/gm), and maltose (26.94μg/gm) were also noted. Furthermore, GC–MS analysis indicated the occurrence of pyranose derivatives in the fermented products. The fermented materials showed higher free radicals scavenging activity (82.54%, 4th day) against DPPH radicals. These studies clearly demonstrated that the microbial interaction during fermentation of rice makes it more nutritious, and most likely more beneficial for health.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.042
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These studies clearly demonstrated that the microbial interaction during fermentation of rice makes it more nutritious, and most likely more beneficial for health.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25172700</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.042</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - analysis
Antioxidants - metabolism
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacteria - metabolism
Beverages - analysis
Beverages - microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Fermentation
Fermented beverage
Food toxicology
Fungi - genetics
Fungi - isolation & purification
Fungi - metabolism
Humans
Lactic Acid Bacteria
Malto-oligosaccharides
Medical sciences
Oryza - chemistry
Oryza - microbiology
Toxicology
Yeast
title Microbial, saccharifying and antioxidant properties of an Indian rice based fermented beverage
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