Physiological Correlates of Neonatal Mortality in an Overpopulated Herd of White-Tailed Deer
We examined the relationship of development, immunocompetence, and tick burdens to neonatal mortality in an overpopulated herd of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during 1990-1992 in northeastern Oklahoma. Risk of mortality to 21 days of age was inversely related to body mass, body mass/le...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of mammalogy 1996-02, Vol.77 (1), p.179-190 |
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creator | Sams, Michael G. Lochmiller, Robert L. Qualls, Charles W. Leslie, David M. Payton, Mark E. |
description | We examined the relationship of development, immunocompetence, and tick burdens to neonatal mortality in an overpopulated herd of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during 1990-1992 in northeastern Oklahoma. Risk of mortality to 21 days of age was inversely related to body mass, body mass/length3, delayed hypersensitivity to phytohemagglutinin, and serum concentrations of gamma globulin and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGTP) for young ≤3days old. Serum GGTP and gamma-globulin concentrations were the most significant predictors of mortality to 21 days of age using multivariate-logistic regression. Increased probability of mortality was associated with lower serum gamma globulin and concentrations of GGTP, which suggested that inadequate absorption of colostrum leads to a partial failure in the passive process of transferring immunity from mother to offspring, and predisposes young to mortality agents among high-density herds. |
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Risk of mortality to 21 days of age was inversely related to body mass, body mass/length3, delayed hypersensitivity to phytohemagglutinin, and serum concentrations of gamma globulin and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGTP) for young ≤3days old. Serum GGTP and gamma-globulin concentrations were the most significant predictors of mortality to 21 days of age using multivariate-logistic regression. Increased probability of mortality was associated with lower serum gamma globulin and concentrations of GGTP, which suggested that inadequate absorption of colostrum leads to a partial failure in the passive process of transferring immunity from mother to offspring, and predisposes young to mortality agents among high-density herds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2372</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1545-1542</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-1542</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0022-2372</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1382719</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOMAAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Provo, UT: American Society of Mammalogists</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal populations ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colostrum ; Deer ; Demecology ; Fawns ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Globulins ; Herds ; Malnutrition ; Mammalia ; Mammalogy ; Mortality ; Mothers ; Neonates ; Odocoileus virginianus ; Offspring ; Predation ; Vertebrata ; Veterinary medicine</subject><ispartof>Journal of mammalogy, 1996-02, Vol.77 (1), p.179-190</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1996 The American Society of Mammalogists</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Mammalogists Feb 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-61a293f48cf99797f500dceb2bde7d59c4ff0515d62c2003d4c84428723648fe3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1382719$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1382719$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,27905,27906,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2989123$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sams, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lochmiller, Robert L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qualls, Charles W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leslie, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Payton, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><title>Physiological Correlates of Neonatal Mortality in an Overpopulated Herd of White-Tailed Deer</title><title>Journal of mammalogy</title><description>We examined the relationship of development, immunocompetence, and tick burdens to neonatal mortality in an overpopulated herd of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during 1990-1992 in northeastern Oklahoma. Risk of mortality to 21 days of age was inversely related to body mass, body mass/length3, delayed hypersensitivity to phytohemagglutinin, and serum concentrations of gamma globulin and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGTP) for young ≤3days old. Serum GGTP and gamma-globulin concentrations were the most significant predictors of mortality to 21 days of age using multivariate-logistic regression. Increased probability of mortality was associated with lower serum gamma globulin and concentrations of GGTP, which suggested that inadequate absorption of colostrum leads to a partial failure in the passive process of transferring immunity from mother to offspring, and predisposes young to mortality agents among high-density herds.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colostrum</subject><subject>Deer</subject><subject>Demecology</subject><subject>Fawns</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Globulins</subject><subject>Herds</subject><subject>Malnutrition</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><subject>Mammalogy</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Odocoileus virginianus</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><issn>0022-2372</issn><issn>1545-1542</issn><issn>1545-1542</issn><issn>0022-2372</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10F1LwzAUBuAgCs4p_oUiolfV5CRZm0uZHxOm82LijVCyNHEZXVOTVti_N2VDQfDmHDg8vBxehE4JvgKKs2tCc8iI2EMDwhlP44B9NMAYIAWawSE6CmGFMeYZ4AF6f1lugnWV-7BKVsnYea8r2eqQOJM8a1fLNp6fnI_LtpvE1omsk9mX9o1rul6WyUT7sudvS9vqdC5tFY-3WvtjdGBkFfTJbg_R6_3dfDxJp7OHx_HNNFXxoTYdEQmCGpYrI0QmMsMxLpVewKLUWcmFYsZgTng5AgUY05KpnDHIM6AjlhtNh-him9t499np0BZrG5SuKllr14WCcC5GhNEIz_7Alet8HX8rAAjHFIseXW6R8i4Er03ReLuWflMQXPQVF7uKozzfxckQ2zNe1sqGHw4iFwToL1uF1vl_074BdmiEPw</recordid><startdate>19960201</startdate><enddate>19960201</enddate><creator>Sams, Michael G.</creator><creator>Lochmiller, Robert L.</creator><creator>Qualls, Charles W.</creator><creator>Leslie, David M.</creator><creator>Payton, Mark E.</creator><general>American Society of Mammalogists</general><general>Brigham Young University, Department of Zoology</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960201</creationdate><title>Physiological Correlates of Neonatal Mortality in an Overpopulated Herd of White-Tailed Deer</title><author>Sams, Michael G. ; Lochmiller, Robert L. ; Qualls, Charles W. ; Leslie, David M. ; Payton, Mark E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-61a293f48cf99797f500dceb2bde7d59c4ff0515d62c2003d4c84428723648fe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal populations</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Colostrum</topic><topic>Deer</topic><topic>Demecology</topic><topic>Fawns</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Globulins</topic><topic>Herds</topic><topic>Malnutrition</topic><topic>Mammalia</topic><topic>Mammalogy</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Odocoileus virginianus</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Predation</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><topic>Veterinary medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sams, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lochmiller, Robert L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qualls, Charles W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leslie, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Payton, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of mammalogy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sams, Michael G.</au><au>Lochmiller, Robert L.</au><au>Qualls, Charles W.</au><au>Leslie, David M.</au><au>Payton, Mark E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physiological Correlates of Neonatal Mortality in an Overpopulated Herd of White-Tailed Deer</atitle><jtitle>Journal of mammalogy</jtitle><date>1996-02-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>179</spage><epage>190</epage><pages>179-190</pages><issn>0022-2372</issn><issn>1545-1542</issn><eissn>1545-1542</eissn><eissn>0022-2372</eissn><coden>JOMAAL</coden><abstract>We examined the relationship of development, immunocompetence, and tick burdens to neonatal mortality in an overpopulated herd of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during 1990-1992 in northeastern Oklahoma. Risk of mortality to 21 days of age was inversely related to body mass, body mass/length3, delayed hypersensitivity to phytohemagglutinin, and serum concentrations of gamma globulin and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGTP) for young ≤3days old. Serum GGTP and gamma-globulin concentrations were the most significant predictors of mortality to 21 days of age using multivariate-logistic regression. Increased probability of mortality was associated with lower serum gamma globulin and concentrations of GGTP, which suggested that inadequate absorption of colostrum leads to a partial failure in the passive process of transferring immunity from mother to offspring, and predisposes young to mortality agents among high-density herds.</abstract><cop>Provo, UT</cop><pub>American Society of Mammalogists</pub><doi>10.2307/1382719</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal populations Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Biological and medical sciences Colostrum Deer Demecology Fawns Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Globulins Herds Malnutrition Mammalia Mammalogy Mortality Mothers Neonates Odocoileus virginianus Offspring Predation Vertebrata Veterinary medicine |
title | Physiological Correlates of Neonatal Mortality in an Overpopulated Herd of White-Tailed Deer |
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