The influence of obesity on short- and long-term outcomes after laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer: A case-matched study of 152 patients

Background Despite the increasing prevalence of obesity and colonic diseases, the impact of obesity on short-term and oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic colorectal surgery still remains unclear. Study design Seventy-six consecutive obese patients with body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 who underwent la...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery 2014-09, Vol.156 (3), p.661-668
Hauptverfasser: Makino, Tomoki, MD, PhD, FACS, Trencheva, Koiana, BSN, MS, Shukla, Parul J., MD, FACS, Rubino, Francesco, MD, FACS, Zhuo, Changhua, MD, FACS, Pavoor, Raghava S., MD, FACS, Milsom, Jeffrey W., MD, FACS
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container_end_page 668
container_issue 3
container_start_page 661
container_title Surgery
container_volume 156
creator Makino, Tomoki, MD, PhD, FACS
Trencheva, Koiana, BSN, MS
Shukla, Parul J., MD, FACS
Rubino, Francesco, MD, FACS
Zhuo, Changhua, MD, FACS
Pavoor, Raghava S., MD, FACS
Milsom, Jeffrey W., MD, FACS
description Background Despite the increasing prevalence of obesity and colonic diseases, the impact of obesity on short-term and oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic colorectal surgery still remains unclear. Study design Seventy-six consecutive obese patients with body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 who underwent laparoscopic colectomy were matched with 76 nonobese patients with BMI
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.surg.2014.03.023
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Study design Seventy-six consecutive obese patients with body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 who underwent laparoscopic colectomy were matched with 76 nonobese patients with BMI &lt;30 kg/m2 . Perioperative parameters and oncologic outcomes were analyzed in the two groups. Results Obesity was associated with greater operative time (obese vs nonobese, 182 ± 59 vs 157 ± 55 min, P  = .0084) and multivariate analysis identified BMI (hazard ratio 2.11, 95% confidence interval 0.64–3.56, P  = .0049) as an independent predicting factor for operative time together with cancer location (hazard ratio 28.6, 95% confidence interval 14.62–42.51, P  &lt; .0001). Obesity had no adverse influence on overall morbidity (25 vs 21%, P  = .563), however, or postoperative duration of stay (median 6.0 vs 5.5 days, P  = .22). Furthermore, the rate of conversion to open procedure was similar between the two groups (9 vs 9%, P  &gt; .99). Regarding oncologic outcomes, there was no statistical difference in overall and disease-free survival between the two groups (5-year overall survival rate 86 vs 89%, P  = .72, 5-year disease survival rate 70 vs 77%, P  = .70). Conclusion Laparoscopic colonic resection, when performed for selected patients, appears to be a safe and reasonable option in obese patients with colon cancer resulting in similar short-term and oncologic outcomes as nonobese patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-6060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2014.03.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24947645</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Case-Control Studies ; Colectomy ; Colonic Neoplasms - complications ; Colonic Neoplasms - surgery ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Laparoscopy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - pathology ; Operative Time ; Surgery ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Surgery, 2014-09, Vol.156 (3), p.661-668</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-5529ce066a15ba31e2f41bd3158c17652299df8edcbd7e16aaa9314528b3bbcc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-5529ce066a15ba31e2f41bd3158c17652299df8edcbd7e16aaa9314528b3bbcc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2014.03.023$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24947645$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Makino, Tomoki, MD, PhD, FACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trencheva, Koiana, BSN, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukla, Parul J., MD, FACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubino, Francesco, MD, FACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhuo, Changhua, MD, FACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavoor, Raghava S., MD, FACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milsom, Jeffrey W., MD, FACS</creatorcontrib><title>The influence of obesity on short- and long-term outcomes after laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer: A case-matched study of 152 patients</title><title>Surgery</title><addtitle>Surgery</addtitle><description>Background Despite the increasing prevalence of obesity and colonic diseases, the impact of obesity on short-term and oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic colorectal surgery still remains unclear. Study design Seventy-six consecutive obese patients with body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 who underwent laparoscopic colectomy were matched with 76 nonobese patients with BMI &lt;30 kg/m2 . Perioperative parameters and oncologic outcomes were analyzed in the two groups. Results Obesity was associated with greater operative time (obese vs nonobese, 182 ± 59 vs 157 ± 55 min, P  = .0084) and multivariate analysis identified BMI (hazard ratio 2.11, 95% confidence interval 0.64–3.56, P  = .0049) as an independent predicting factor for operative time together with cancer location (hazard ratio 28.6, 95% confidence interval 14.62–42.51, P  &lt; .0001). Obesity had no adverse influence on overall morbidity (25 vs 21%, P  = .563), however, or postoperative duration of stay (median 6.0 vs 5.5 days, P  = .22). Furthermore, the rate of conversion to open procedure was similar between the two groups (9 vs 9%, P  &gt; .99). Regarding oncologic outcomes, there was no statistical difference in overall and disease-free survival between the two groups (5-year overall survival rate 86 vs 89%, P  = .72, 5-year disease survival rate 70 vs 77%, P  = .70). Conclusion Laparoscopic colonic resection, when performed for selected patients, appears to be a safe and reasonable option in obese patients with colon cancer resulting in similar short-term and oncologic outcomes as nonobese patients.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Colectomy</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Obesity - pathology</subject><subject>Operative Time</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0039-6060</issn><issn>1532-7361</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UsuO1DAQjBCIHRZ-gAPykUtCtx0nE4SQVite0kocWM6WY3d2PCTxYDsr5Rv4aRzNwoEDJ9tSVbmrqoviJUKFgM2bYxWXcFdxwLoCUQEXj4odSsHLVjT4uNgBiK5soIGL4lmMRwDoatw_LS543dVtU8td8ev2QMzNw7jQbIj5gfmeoksr8zOLBx9SyfRs2ejnuzJRmJhfkvETRaaH_GajPungo_EnZ9g2D4WVDT4w4zOHGZ1lw1t2lW-RykkncyDLYlrsuv2GkrOTTo7mFJ8XTwY9RnrxcF4W3z9-uL3-XN58_fTl-uqmNLJuUykl7wxB02iUvRZIfKixtwLl3mDbSM67zg57sqa3LWGjte4E1pLve9H3xojL4vVZ9xT8z4ViUpOLhsZRz-SXqFDKDpADlxnKz1CTPcZAgzoFN-mwKgS1laCOajOtthIUCJVLyKRXD_pLP5H9S_mTega8OwMou7x3FFQ0bsvfukAmKevd__Xf_0M3o5ud0eMPWike_RLmnJ9CFbkC9W1bg20LsAZAbED8BurSrsU</recordid><startdate>20140901</startdate><enddate>20140901</enddate><creator>Makino, Tomoki, MD, PhD, FACS</creator><creator>Trencheva, Koiana, BSN, MS</creator><creator>Shukla, Parul J., MD, FACS</creator><creator>Rubino, Francesco, MD, FACS</creator><creator>Zhuo, Changhua, MD, FACS</creator><creator>Pavoor, Raghava S., MD, FACS</creator><creator>Milsom, Jeffrey W., MD, FACS</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140901</creationdate><title>The influence of obesity on short- and long-term outcomes after laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer: A case-matched study of 152 patients</title><author>Makino, Tomoki, MD, PhD, FACS ; Trencheva, Koiana, BSN, MS ; Shukla, Parul J., MD, FACS ; Rubino, Francesco, MD, FACS ; Zhuo, Changhua, MD, FACS ; Pavoor, Raghava S., MD, FACS ; Milsom, Jeffrey W., MD, FACS</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-5529ce066a15ba31e2f41bd3158c17652299df8edcbd7e16aaa9314528b3bbcc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Colectomy</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity - complications</topic><topic>Obesity - pathology</topic><topic>Operative Time</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Makino, Tomoki, MD, PhD, FACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trencheva, Koiana, BSN, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukla, Parul J., MD, FACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubino, Francesco, MD, FACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhuo, Changhua, MD, FACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavoor, Raghava S., MD, FACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milsom, Jeffrey W., MD, FACS</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Makino, Tomoki, MD, PhD, FACS</au><au>Trencheva, Koiana, BSN, MS</au><au>Shukla, Parul J., MD, FACS</au><au>Rubino, Francesco, MD, FACS</au><au>Zhuo, Changhua, MD, FACS</au><au>Pavoor, Raghava S., MD, FACS</au><au>Milsom, Jeffrey W., MD, FACS</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The influence of obesity on short- and long-term outcomes after laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer: A case-matched study of 152 patients</atitle><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Surgery</addtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>156</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>661</spage><epage>668</epage><pages>661-668</pages><issn>0039-6060</issn><eissn>1532-7361</eissn><abstract>Background Despite the increasing prevalence of obesity and colonic diseases, the impact of obesity on short-term and oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic colorectal surgery still remains unclear. Study design Seventy-six consecutive obese patients with body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 who underwent laparoscopic colectomy were matched with 76 nonobese patients with BMI &lt;30 kg/m2 . Perioperative parameters and oncologic outcomes were analyzed in the two groups. Results Obesity was associated with greater operative time (obese vs nonobese, 182 ± 59 vs 157 ± 55 min, P  = .0084) and multivariate analysis identified BMI (hazard ratio 2.11, 95% confidence interval 0.64–3.56, P  = .0049) as an independent predicting factor for operative time together with cancer location (hazard ratio 28.6, 95% confidence interval 14.62–42.51, P  &lt; .0001). Obesity had no adverse influence on overall morbidity (25 vs 21%, P  = .563), however, or postoperative duration of stay (median 6.0 vs 5.5 days, P  = .22). Furthermore, the rate of conversion to open procedure was similar between the two groups (9 vs 9%, P  &gt; .99). Regarding oncologic outcomes, there was no statistical difference in overall and disease-free survival between the two groups (5-year overall survival rate 86 vs 89%, P  = .72, 5-year disease survival rate 70 vs 77%, P  = .70). Conclusion Laparoscopic colonic resection, when performed for selected patients, appears to be a safe and reasonable option in obese patients with colon cancer resulting in similar short-term and oncologic outcomes as nonobese patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24947645</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.surg.2014.03.023</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Body Mass Index
Case-Control Studies
Colectomy
Colonic Neoplasms - complications
Colonic Neoplasms - surgery
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Laparoscopy
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity - complications
Obesity - pathology
Operative Time
Surgery
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title The influence of obesity on short- and long-term outcomes after laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer: A case-matched study of 152 patients
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