Brief Report: Do Children with Autism Gather Information from Social Contexts to Aid Their Word Learning?

Typically developing (TD) infants could capitalize on social eye gaze and social contexts to aid word learning. Although children with autism disorder (AD) are known to exhibit atypicality in word learning via social eye gaze, their ability to utilize social contexts for word learning is not well un...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014-06, Vol.44 (6), p.1478-1482
Hauptverfasser: Jing, Wei, Fang, Junming
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container_title Journal of autism and developmental disorders
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creator Jing, Wei
Fang, Junming
description Typically developing (TD) infants could capitalize on social eye gaze and social contexts to aid word learning. Although children with autism disorder (AD) are known to exhibit atypicality in word learning via social eye gaze, their ability to utilize social contexts for word learning is not well understood. We investigated whether verbal AD children exhibit word learning ability via social contextual cues by late childhood. We found that AD children, unlike TD controls, failed to infer the speaker’s referential intention through information gathered from the social context. This suggests that TD children can learn words in diverse social pragmatic contexts in as early as toddlerhood whereas AD children are still unable to do so by late childhood.
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Although children with autism disorder (AD) are known to exhibit atypicality in word learning via social eye gaze, their ability to utilize social contexts for word learning is not well understood. We investigated whether verbal AD children exhibit word learning ability via social contextual cues by late childhood. We found that AD children, unlike TD controls, failed to infer the speaker’s referential intention through information gathered from the social context. This suggests that TD children can learn words in diverse social pragmatic contexts in as early as toddlerhood whereas AD children are still unable to do so by late childhood.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24234720</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10803-013-1994-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Associative Learning
Autism
Autistic children
Autistic Disorder - psychology
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Brief Report
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child and School Psychology
Child clinical studies
Child Development
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Children
Comprehension
Control Groups
Cues
Developmental disorders
Eye fixation
Eye Movements
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Infantile autism
Infants
Inferences
Information behavior
Intention
Interpersonal communication in children
Interpersonal Competence
Language
Language Skills
Learning
Male
Medical sciences
Neurosciences
Pediatrics
Pragmatics
Preschool Children
Psychological aspects
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Public Health
Social Cognition
Social context
Social Environment
Toddlers
Verbal Ability
Verbal Learning
Vocabulary Development
Young Children
title Brief Report: Do Children with Autism Gather Information from Social Contexts to Aid Their Word Learning?
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