Protective factors against depression during the transition from adolescence to adulthood: Findings from a national Canadian cohort
Abstract Objective This study sought to identify factors protective against the onset or recurrence of depression in early adulthood, and to describe their interactions with stressors during this transitional period. Methods 1137 members of Canada's National Population Health Survey were follow...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Preventive medicine 2014-08, Vol.65, p.28-32 |
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| creator | Colman, Ian Zeng, Yiye McMartin, Seanna E Naicker, Kiyuri Ataullahjan, Anushka Weeks, Murray Senthilselvan, Ambikaipakan Galambos, Nancy L |
| description | Abstract Objective This study sought to identify factors protective against the onset or recurrence of depression in early adulthood, and to describe their interactions with stressors during this transitional period. Methods 1137 members of Canada's National Population Health Survey were followed from ages 12 to 17 in 1994/95 and contacted every two years until 2008/09. Protective factors measured at age 16/17 included social support, physical activity, mastery, self-esteem, and education level. General linear mixed models were used to examine the relationship between the protective factors and five assessments of depression, including interactions between protective factors and four types of stress: stressful life events, and work, financial, and personal stress. Results High mastery in adolescence had a significant protective effect against depression in early adulthood. Participants with high social support in adolescence were significantly less likely to become depressed after experiencing work or financial stress, compared to those with low social support. Those who were physically active in adolescence were less likely to become depressed after experiencing work stress, and higher overall education level reduced depression risk following personal stress or major life events. Conclusion Social support and physical activity may be ideal targets for school-based depression interventions during a potentially stressful transitional period. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.04.008 |
| format | Article |
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Methods 1137 members of Canada's National Population Health Survey were followed from ages 12 to 17 in 1994/95 and contacted every two years until 2008/09. Protective factors measured at age 16/17 included social support, physical activity, mastery, self-esteem, and education level. General linear mixed models were used to examine the relationship between the protective factors and five assessments of depression, including interactions between protective factors and four types of stress: stressful life events, and work, financial, and personal stress. Results High mastery in adolescence had a significant protective effect against depression in early adulthood. Participants with high social support in adolescence were significantly less likely to become depressed after experiencing work or financial stress, compared to those with low social support. Those who were physically active in adolescence were less likely to become depressed after experiencing work stress, and higher overall education level reduced depression risk following personal stress or major life events. Conclusion Social support and physical activity may be ideal targets for school-based depression interventions during a potentially stressful transitional period.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-7435</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0260</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.04.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24732721</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PVTMA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adulthood ; Biological and medical sciences ; Canada ; Child ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder, Major - etiology ; Depressive Disorder, Major - prevention & control ; Educational Status ; Emerging adulthood ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Interaction ; Internal Medicine ; Internal-External Control ; Life Change Events ; Linear Models ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental health ; Miscellaneous ; Mood disorders ; Motor Activity ; Occupational stress ; Prevention and actions ; Protective Factors ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Self Concept ; Social Support ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - etiology ; Stress, Psychological - prevention & control ; Workplace - psychology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Preventive medicine, 2014-08, Vol.65, p.28-32</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-6fe18d6b7615543bc6712eb93419709ac8ac84d9a9d931075535dcce12f3d383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-6fe18d6b7615543bc6712eb93419709ac8ac84d9a9d931075535dcce12f3d383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.04.008$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,31000,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28680107$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24732721$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Colman, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Yiye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMartin, Seanna E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naicker, Kiyuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ataullahjan, Anushka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weeks, Murray</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senthilselvan, Ambikaipakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galambos, Nancy L</creatorcontrib><title>Protective factors against depression during the transition from adolescence to adulthood: Findings from a national Canadian cohort</title><title>Preventive medicine</title><addtitle>Prev Med</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective This study sought to identify factors protective against the onset or recurrence of depression in early adulthood, and to describe their interactions with stressors during this transitional period. Methods 1137 members of Canada's National Population Health Survey were followed from ages 12 to 17 in 1994/95 and contacted every two years until 2008/09. Protective factors measured at age 16/17 included social support, physical activity, mastery, self-esteem, and education level. General linear mixed models were used to examine the relationship between the protective factors and five assessments of depression, including interactions between protective factors and four types of stress: stressful life events, and work, financial, and personal stress. Results High mastery in adolescence had a significant protective effect against depression in early adulthood. Participants with high social support in adolescence were significantly less likely to become depressed after experiencing work or financial stress, compared to those with low social support. Those who were physically active in adolescence were less likely to become depressed after experiencing work stress, and higher overall education level reduced depression risk following personal stress or major life events. Conclusion Social support and physical activity may be ideal targets for school-based depression interventions during a potentially stressful transitional period.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Adulthood</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - etiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - prevention & control</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Emerging adulthood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interaction</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Occupational stress</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Protective Factors</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - etiology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - prevention & control</subject><subject>Workplace - psychology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0091-7435</issn><issn>1096-0260</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkluLUzEQx4Mobl39BILkRfCldXI5lwgKUlwVFhTc95AmOdvU06QmOQt99os7x3YRfFEYCMn85pb_EPKcwYoBa1_vVsfD3rsVByZXgAb9A7JgoNol8BYekgWAYstOiuaCPCllB8BYC_IxueCyE7zjbEF-fs2pelvDnaeDsTXlQs2tCbFU6vwh-1JCitRNOcRbWree1mxiCXV-HXLaU-PS6Iv10aIv4XUa6zYl94Zehegwqpw5Gs0cZUa6NtG4YCK1aZtyfUoeDWYs_tn5vCQ3Vx9u1p-W118-fl6_v15a2XV12Q6e9a7ddC1rGik2tu0Y9xslJFMdKGN7NOmUUU4JBl3TiMZZ6xkfhBO9uCSvTmkPOf2YfKl6H7DvcTTRp6lozNorBQLgP1DZYFUOHFFxQm1OpWQ_6EMOe5OPmoGeddI7_VsnPeukAQ3mXl6cC0yb2Xcfcy8MAi_PgCnWjAN-ug3lD9e3PeCMyL09cR4_7i74rIsNsxYuZJRVuxT-0ci7v-LtGGLAkt_90ZddmjIqhhPrwjXob_NKzRvFJG6TYI34BSYmyBg</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Colman, Ian</creator><creator>Zeng, Yiye</creator><creator>McMartin, Seanna E</creator><creator>Naicker, Kiyuri</creator><creator>Ataullahjan, Anushka</creator><creator>Weeks, Murray</creator><creator>Senthilselvan, Ambikaipakan</creator><creator>Galambos, Nancy L</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>Protective factors against depression during the transition from adolescence to adulthood: Findings from a national Canadian cohort</title><author>Colman, Ian ; Zeng, Yiye ; McMartin, Seanna E ; Naicker, Kiyuri ; Ataullahjan, Anushka ; Weeks, Murray ; Senthilselvan, Ambikaipakan ; Galambos, Nancy L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-6fe18d6b7615543bc6712eb93419709ac8ac84d9a9d931075535dcce12f3d383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Adulthood</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - etiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - prevention & control</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Emerging adulthood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interaction</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Motor Activity</topic><topic>Occupational stress</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Protective Factors</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - etiology</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - prevention & control</topic><topic>Workplace - psychology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Colman, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Yiye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMartin, Seanna E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naicker, Kiyuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ataullahjan, Anushka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weeks, Murray</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senthilselvan, Ambikaipakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galambos, Nancy L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Preventive medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Colman, Ian</au><au>Zeng, Yiye</au><au>McMartin, Seanna E</au><au>Naicker, Kiyuri</au><au>Ataullahjan, Anushka</au><au>Weeks, Murray</au><au>Senthilselvan, Ambikaipakan</au><au>Galambos, Nancy L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Protective factors against depression during the transition from adolescence to adulthood: Findings from a national Canadian cohort</atitle><jtitle>Preventive medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Prev Med</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>65</volume><spage>28</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>28-32</pages><issn>0091-7435</issn><eissn>1096-0260</eissn><coden>PVTMA3</coden><abstract>Abstract Objective This study sought to identify factors protective against the onset or recurrence of depression in early adulthood, and to describe their interactions with stressors during this transitional period. Methods 1137 members of Canada's National Population Health Survey were followed from ages 12 to 17 in 1994/95 and contacted every two years until 2008/09. Protective factors measured at age 16/17 included social support, physical activity, mastery, self-esteem, and education level. General linear mixed models were used to examine the relationship between the protective factors and five assessments of depression, including interactions between protective factors and four types of stress: stressful life events, and work, financial, and personal stress. Results High mastery in adolescence had a significant protective effect against depression in early adulthood. Participants with high social support in adolescence were significantly less likely to become depressed after experiencing work or financial stress, compared to those with low social support. Those who were physically active in adolescence were less likely to become depressed after experiencing work stress, and higher overall education level reduced depression risk following personal stress or major life events. Conclusion Social support and physical activity may be ideal targets for school-based depression interventions during a potentially stressful transitional period.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24732721</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.04.008</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescence Adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adulthood Biological and medical sciences Canada Child Depression Depressive Disorder, Major - etiology Depressive Disorder, Major - prevention & control Educational Status Emerging adulthood Female Health Surveys Humans Interaction Internal Medicine Internal-External Control Life Change Events Linear Models Male Medical sciences Mental health Miscellaneous Mood disorders Motor Activity Occupational stress Prevention and actions Protective Factors Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Self Concept Social Support Socioeconomic Factors Stress Stress, Psychological - etiology Stress, Psychological - prevention & control Workplace - psychology Young Adult |
| title | Protective factors against depression during the transition from adolescence to adulthood: Findings from a national Canadian cohort |
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