Comparison of detection methods for trichothecenes produced by Fusarium sporotrichioides on fodder and grains at different air humidities

Growth and toxin production of a highly toxic strain of Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. were studied on oat and wheat grains and on straw under experimental conditions, in which relative humidity (RH) of air was regulated. The materials were incubated at three different RH levels at a range of 84-1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural toxins 1996, Vol.4 (3), p.117-121
Hauptverfasser: Nikulin, M. (University of Helsinki, Helsinki.), Lappalainen, S, Pasanen, A.L, Laamanen, I, Veijalainen, P, Berg, S, Hintikka, E.L
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 117
container_title Natural toxins
container_volume 4
creator Nikulin, M. (University of Helsinki, Helsinki.)
Lappalainen, S
Pasanen, A.L
Laamanen, I
Veijalainen, P
Berg, S
Hintikka, E.L
description Growth and toxin production of a highly toxic strain of Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. were studied on oat and wheat grains and on straw under experimental conditions, in which relative humidity (RH) of air was regulated. The materials were incubated at three different RH levels at a range of 84-100%. F. sporotrichioides grew well on oat and wheat grains at RH 97-100% but grew less well at RH 84-88% and on straw. Toxin production was measured with three biological toxicity tests (cytotoxicity test, dermotoxicity test, and yeast cell toxicity test), with chemical analysis, and T-2 ELISA assay. Cytotoxicity and production of trichothecene mycotoxins were detected in all the samples incubated at all three RH levels. On oat and wheat grains, T-2 toxin, neosolaniol, and diacetoxyscirpenol were found, and on straw T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, neosolaniol, and T-2 tetraol were determined. In the T-2 ELISA assay, all material samples were found to contain T-2 toxin. The cytotoxicity test was the most sensitive method for detecting biological toxicity of samples inoculated with fungus. The T-2 ELISA assay and chemical analysis were about equally sensitive to detect T-2 toxin in samples
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Cytotoxicity and production of trichothecene mycotoxins were detected in all the samples incubated at all three RH levels. On oat and wheat grains, T-2 toxin, neosolaniol, and diacetoxyscirpenol were found, and on straw T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, neosolaniol, and T-2 tetraol were determined. In the T-2 ELISA assay, all material samples were found to contain T-2 toxin. The cytotoxicity test was the most sensitive method for detecting biological toxicity of samples inoculated with fungus. 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(University of Helsinki, Helsinki.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lappalainen, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasanen, A.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laamanen, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veijalainen, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berg, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hintikka, E.L</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of detection methods for trichothecenes produced by Fusarium sporotrichioides on fodder and grains at different air humidities</title><title>Natural toxins</title><addtitle>Nat. Toxins</addtitle><description>Growth and toxin production of a highly toxic strain of Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. were studied on oat and wheat grains and on straw under experimental conditions, in which relative humidity (RH) of air was regulated. The materials were incubated at three different RH levels at a range of 84-100%. F. sporotrichioides grew well on oat and wheat grains at RH 97-100% but grew less well at RH 84-88% and on straw. Toxin production was measured with three biological toxicity tests (cytotoxicity test, dermotoxicity test, and yeast cell toxicity test), with chemical analysis, and T-2 ELISA assay. Cytotoxicity and production of trichothecene mycotoxins were detected in all the samples incubated at all three RH levels. On oat and wheat grains, T-2 toxin, neosolaniol, and diacetoxyscirpenol were found, and on straw T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, neosolaniol, and T-2 tetraol were determined. In the T-2 ELISA assay, all material samples were found to contain T-2 toxin. The cytotoxicity test was the most sensitive method for detecting biological toxicity of samples inoculated with fungus. 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(University of Helsinki, Helsinki.)</au><au>Lappalainen, S</au><au>Pasanen, A.L</au><au>Laamanen, I</au><au>Veijalainen, P</au><au>Berg, S</au><au>Hintikka, E.L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of detection methods for trichothecenes produced by Fusarium sporotrichioides on fodder and grains at different air humidities</atitle><jtitle>Natural toxins</jtitle><addtitle>Nat. Toxins</addtitle><date>1996</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>117</spage><epage>121</epage><pages>117-121</pages><issn>1056-9014</issn><eissn>1522-7189</eissn><abstract>Growth and toxin production of a highly toxic strain of Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. were studied on oat and wheat grains and on straw under experimental conditions, in which relative humidity (RH) of air was regulated. The materials were incubated at three different RH levels at a range of 84-100%. F. sporotrichioides grew well on oat and wheat grains at RH 97-100% but grew less well at RH 84-88% and on straw. Toxin production was measured with three biological toxicity tests (cytotoxicity test, dermotoxicity test, and yeast cell toxicity test), with chemical analysis, and T-2 ELISA assay. Cytotoxicity and production of trichothecene mycotoxins were detected in all the samples incubated at all three RH levels. On oat and wheat grains, T-2 toxin, neosolaniol, and diacetoxyscirpenol were found, and on straw T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, neosolaniol, and T-2 tetraol were determined. In the T-2 ELISA assay, all material samples were found to contain T-2 toxin. The cytotoxicity test was the most sensitive method for detecting biological toxicity of samples inoculated with fungus. The T-2 ELISA assay and chemical analysis were about equally sensitive to detect T-2 toxin in samples</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>8743932</pmid><doi>10.1002/19960403NT3</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ALIMENT POUR ANIMAUX
Animal Feed - microbiology
Animals
Avena - microbiology
Carbon Dioxide - analysis
Cats
Cell Line
Chemical analysis
Cytotoxicity
Cytotoxins - chemistry
Cytotoxins - isolation & purification
Cytotoxins - metabolism
Cytotoxins - toxicity
Dermotoxicity
Dermotoxins - chemistry
Dermotoxins - isolation & purification
Dermotoxins - metabolism
Dermotoxins - toxicity
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Food Microbiology
FUSARIUM
Fusarium - growth & development
Fusarium - metabolism
Fusarium sporotrichioides
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
GRAIN
GRANOS
Humidity
Lung - cytology
Lung - drug effects
Lung - embryology
PIENSOS
Poaceae - microbiology
Rabbits
Relative humidity of air
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects
Skin - drug effects
Species Specificity
T-2 ELISA
T-2 toxin
TRICHOTHECENE
TRICHOTHECENES
Trichothecenes - chemistry
Trichothecenes - isolation & purification
Trichothecenes - metabolism
Trichothecenes - toxicity
Triticum - microbiology
Yeast cell toxicity test
title Comparison of detection methods for trichothecenes produced by Fusarium sporotrichioides on fodder and grains at different air humidities
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