Alcohol-FET sensor based on a complex cell membrane enzyme system

An alcohol -FET sensor was developed by use of a complex enzyme system in a cell membrane and an ion-sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET). The cell membrane of Gluconobacter suboxydans IFO 12528, which converts ethanol to acetic acid, was immobilized on the gate of an ISFET with calcium alginat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytica chimica acta 1988, Vol.207 (1-2), p.77-84
Hauptverfasser: Tamiya, Eiichi, Karube, Isao, Kitagawa, Yasushi, Ameyama, Minoru, Nakashima, Koji
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 77
container_title Analytica chimica acta
container_volume 207
creator Tamiya, Eiichi
Karube, Isao
Kitagawa, Yasushi
Ameyama, Minoru
Nakashima, Koji
description An alcohol -FET sensor was developed by use of a complex enzyme system in a cell membrane and an ion-sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET). The cell membrane of Gluconobacter suboxydans IFO 12528, which converts ethanol to acetic acid, was immobilized on the gate of an ISFET with calcium alginate gel coated with nitrocellulose. This ISFET (1), a reference ISFET without the cell membrane (ISFET 2) and an Ag/AgCl reference electrode were placed in 5 mM Trismalate buffer (pH 5.5, 25°C), and the differential output between ISFETS 1 and 2 was measured. The output of the sensor was stabilized by adding pyrroloquinoline quinone. The response time was ca. 10 min., and there was a linear relationship between the differential output voltage and the ethanol concentration up to 20 mg l −1. The output of the sensor was stable for 40 h below 30°C. The sensor responded to ethanol, propan- 1-ol and butan- 1-ol, but not to methanol, propan-2-ol and butan-2-ol. The sensor was used to determine blood ethanol.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)80784-9
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Technologies</topic><topic>sensors</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tamiya, Eiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karube, Isao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitagawa, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ameyama, Minoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakashima, Koji</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Analytica chimica acta</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tamiya, Eiichi</au><au>Karube, Isao</au><au>Kitagawa, Yasushi</au><au>Ameyama, Minoru</au><au>Nakashima, Koji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alcohol-FET sensor based on a complex cell membrane enzyme system</atitle><jtitle>Analytica chimica acta</jtitle><date>1988</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>207</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>77</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>77-84</pages><issn>0003-2670</issn><eissn>1873-4324</eissn><coden>ACACAM</coden><abstract>An alcohol -FET sensor was developed by use of a complex enzyme system in a cell membrane and an ion-sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET). 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects acetic acid
Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning
alcohols
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
blood
cell membranes
enzymes
ethanol
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gluconobacter suboxydans
Immobilization of organelles and whole cells
Immobilization techniques
Medical sciences
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
sensors
Toxicology
title Alcohol-FET sensor based on a complex cell membrane enzyme system
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