Topological creation and destruction of edge states in photonic graphene

We experimentally demonstrate a topological transition of classical light in "photonic graphene": an array of waveguides arranged in the honeycomb geometry. As the system is uniaxially strained (compressed), the two unique Dirac points (present in the spectrum of conventional graphene) mer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2013-09, Vol.111 (10), p.103901-103901, Article 103901
Hauptverfasser: Rechtsman, Mikael C, Plotnik, Yonatan, Zeuner, Julia M, Song, Daohong, Chen, Zhigang, Szameit, Alexander, Segev, Mordechai
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 103901
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 111
creator Rechtsman, Mikael C
Plotnik, Yonatan
Zeuner, Julia M
Song, Daohong
Chen, Zhigang
Szameit, Alexander
Segev, Mordechai
description We experimentally demonstrate a topological transition of classical light in "photonic graphene": an array of waveguides arranged in the honeycomb geometry. As the system is uniaxially strained (compressed), the two unique Dirac points (present in the spectrum of conventional graphene) merge and annihilate each other, and a band gap forms. As a result, edge states are created on the zigzag edge and destroyed on the bearded edge. These results are applicable for any 2D honeycomb-type structure, from carbon-based graphene to photonic lattices and crystals.
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title Topological creation and destruction of edge states in photonic graphene
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