Observation of the transition state for pressure-induced BO₃→BO₄ conversion in glass
A fundamental mechanistic understanding of the pressure- and/or temperature-induced facile transformation of the coordination environment of boron is important for changing the physical properties of glass. We have used in situ high-pressure (up to 2 gigapascals) boron-11 solid-state nuclear magneti...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2014-08, Vol.345 (6200), p.1027-1029 |
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creator | Edwards, Trenton Endo, Takatsugu Walton, Jeffrey H. Sen, Sabyasachi |
description | A fundamental mechanistic understanding of the pressure- and/or temperature-induced facile transformation of the coordination environment of boron is important for changing the physical properties of glass. We have used in situ high-pressure (up to 2 gigapascals) boron-11 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in combination with ab initio calculations to investigate the nature of the transition state for the pressure-induced BO₃→ BO₄ conversion in a borosilicate glass at ambient temperature. The results indicate an anisotropic elastic deformation of the BO₃ planar triangle, under isotropic stress, into a trigonal pyramid that likely serves as a precursor for the subsequent formation of a BO₄ tetrahedron. |
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subjects | Crystal structure Glass Materials science NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Pressure |
title | Observation of the transition state for pressure-induced BO₃→BO₄ conversion in glass |
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