A CAPE analogue as novel antiplatelet agent efficiently inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation

Objective: Platelet activation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of thrombosis, which can lead to fatal diseases such as myocardial or cerebral infarction, and atherosclerosis. The present study focused on investigating the effect of CAPE-NO2 against collagen-induced platelet aggregation. Met...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmazie 2014-08, Vol.69 (8), p.615-620
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Kai, Li, Xiaoli, Du, Qin, Li, Defeng, Hu, Mo, Yang, Xiaojia, Jiang, Qi, Li, Zhubo
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container_end_page 620
container_issue 8
container_start_page 615
container_title Pharmazie
container_volume 69
creator Zhou, Kai
Li, Xiaoli
Du, Qin
Li, Defeng
Hu, Mo
Yang, Xiaojia
Jiang, Qi
Li, Zhubo
description Objective: Platelet activation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of thrombosis, which can lead to fatal diseases such as myocardial or cerebral infarction, and atherosclerosis. The present study focused on investigating the effect of CAPE-NO2 against collagen-induced platelet aggregation. Methods: Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is an active component in propolis. CAPE-NO2 is a nitro derivative of CAPE. Its effects on rat platelet aggregation induced by collagen were tested in vitro and the potential mechanisms underlying the activities were investigated. Results: CAPE-NO2 significantly inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation in a concentration-dependent manner. It also reduced TXB2 formation and COX-1 activity in collagen-activated platelets. Moreover, CAPE-NO2 caused an increase in NO production and cGMP levels and attenuated 5-HT release in the collagen-activated platelets. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the inhibitory mechanism of CAPE-NO2 on collagen-induced platelet aggregation might be associated with the down-regulation of TXB2, COX-1 and 5-HT and the elevation of NO and cGMP production. These indicators are closely related to platelet function. So CAPE-NO2 may be a promising candidate for the extension of the current spectrum of antiplatelet drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1691/ph.2014.3970
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The present study focused on investigating the effect of CAPE-NO2 against collagen-induced platelet aggregation. Methods: Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is an active component in propolis. CAPE-NO2 is a nitro derivative of CAPE. Its effects on rat platelet aggregation induced by collagen were tested in vitro and the potential mechanisms underlying the activities were investigated. Results: CAPE-NO2 significantly inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation in a concentration-dependent manner. It also reduced TXB2 formation and COX-1 activity in collagen-activated platelets. Moreover, CAPE-NO2 caused an increase in NO production and cGMP levels and attenuated 5-HT release in the collagen-activated platelets. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the inhibitory mechanism of CAPE-NO2 on collagen-induced platelet aggregation might be associated with the down-regulation of TXB2, COX-1 and 5-HT and the elevation of NO and cGMP production. 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So CAPE-NO2 may be a promising candidate for the extension of the current spectrum of antiplatelet drugs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-7144</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1691/ph.2014.3970</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25158573</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Govi-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animals ; Blood Platelets - drug effects ; Blood Platelets - metabolism ; Caffeic Acids - chemical synthesis ; Caffeic Acids - chemistry ; Caffeic Acids - pharmacology ; Collagen - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Collagen - pharmacology ; Cyclic AMP - biosynthesis ; Cyclooxygenase 1 - biosynthesis ; In Vitro Techniques ; Indicators and Reagents ; Male ; Nitric Oxide - blood ; Phenylethyl Alcohol - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Phenylethyl Alcohol - chemical synthesis ; Phenylethyl Alcohol - chemistry ; Phenylethyl Alcohol - pharmacology ; Platelet Aggregation - drug effects ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - chemical synthesis ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Serotonin - blood ; Thromboxane B2 - biosynthesis</subject><ispartof>Pharmazie, 2014-08, Vol.69 (8), p.615-620</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>288,314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25158573$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaoli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Defeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Mo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xiaojia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhubo</creatorcontrib><title>A CAPE analogue as novel antiplatelet agent efficiently inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation</title><title>Pharmazie</title><addtitle>Pharmazie</addtitle><addtitle>Pharmazie</addtitle><description>Objective: Platelet activation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of thrombosis, which can lead to fatal diseases such as myocardial or cerebral infarction, and atherosclerosis. 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subjects Animals
Blood Platelets - drug effects
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Caffeic Acids - chemical synthesis
Caffeic Acids - chemistry
Caffeic Acids - pharmacology
Collagen - antagonists & inhibitors
Collagen - pharmacology
Cyclic AMP - biosynthesis
Cyclooxygenase 1 - biosynthesis
In Vitro Techniques
Indicators and Reagents
Male
Nitric Oxide - blood
Phenylethyl Alcohol - analogs & derivatives
Phenylethyl Alcohol - chemical synthesis
Phenylethyl Alcohol - chemistry
Phenylethyl Alcohol - pharmacology
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Serotonin - blood
Thromboxane B2 - biosynthesis
title A CAPE analogue as novel antiplatelet agent efficiently inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation
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