Is there a relationship between symptoms of patients and tomographic characteristics of styloid process?

Objectives To investigate the angulations and length of the styloid process (SP) on three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) images between the patients having elongated SP complaints and those without any stylalgia symptoms. Patients and methods One hundred patients underwent 3D-CT evaluation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.) 2014-09, Vol.36 (7), p.627-632
Hauptverfasser: Okur, Aylin, Özkırış, Mahmut, Serin, Halil İbrahim, Gencer, Zeliha Kapusuz, Karaçavuş, Seyhan, Karaca, Leyla, Kantarcı, Mecit, Saydam, Levent
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container_end_page 632
container_issue 7
container_start_page 627
container_title Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)
container_volume 36
creator Okur, Aylin
Özkırış, Mahmut
Serin, Halil İbrahim
Gencer, Zeliha Kapusuz
Karaçavuş, Seyhan
Karaca, Leyla
Kantarcı, Mecit
Saydam, Levent
description Objectives To investigate the angulations and length of the styloid process (SP) on three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) images between the patients having elongated SP complaints and those without any stylalgia symptoms. Patients and methods One hundred patients underwent 3D-CT evaluation of the bilateral temporomandibular joints to investigate for symptomatic elongated styloid process (ESP) at our institution. The differences between the mean angulations and lengths of the SP and comparisons between patient and control groups were analyzed by student t test. Results In study group, mean length of styloid processes was 40.7 ± 10.8 mm on the right and 40.3 ± 10.9 mm on the left. Mean medial angles of SP were measured as 22.60 ± 4.0 on the right side and 22.60 ± 4.5 on the left side. In the same group, mean anterior angles of SP were 16.10 ± 6.9 on the right and 16.70 ± 7.1 on the left side. The “in-group” comparisons of lengths, medial and anterior angles did not produce statistically significant results. The comparison of medial angulations between the symptomatic and asymptomatic patients was the only statistically meaningful result in our study. Conclusion 3D-CT has several advantages according to conventional tomography for visualization of head and neck anatomy. The increase of medial angulation of SP may be responsible for the development of complaints in ESP.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00276-013-1213-2
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Patients and methods One hundred patients underwent 3D-CT evaluation of the bilateral temporomandibular joints to investigate for symptomatic elongated styloid process (ESP) at our institution. The differences between the mean angulations and lengths of the SP and comparisons between patient and control groups were analyzed by student t test. Results In study group, mean length of styloid processes was 40.7 ± 10.8 mm on the right and 40.3 ± 10.9 mm on the left. Mean medial angles of SP were measured as 22.60 ± 4.0 on the right side and 22.60 ± 4.5 on the left side. In the same group, mean anterior angles of SP were 16.10 ± 6.9 on the right and 16.70 ± 7.1 on the left side. The “in-group” comparisons of lengths, medial and anterior angles did not produce statistically significant results. The comparison of medial angulations between the symptomatic and asymptomatic patients was the only statistically meaningful result in our study. Conclusion 3D-CT has several advantages according to conventional tomography for visualization of head and neck anatomy. The increase of medial angulation of SP may be responsible for the development of complaints in ESP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-1038</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1279-8517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00276-013-1213-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24158351</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anatomy ; Anatomy &amp; physiology ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Head ; Humans ; Imaging ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neck ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Ossification, Heterotopic - diagnostic imaging ; Pain ; Radiology ; Skeletal system ; Surgery ; Temporal Bone - abnormalities ; Temporal Bone - diagnostic imaging ; Three dimensional imaging ; Tomography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</subject><ispartof>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.), 2014-09, Vol.36 (7), p.627-632</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag France 2013</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag France 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-87e587f43ffe09808f48fd92c526665990472a84fe9cfed70c3089a7a43719743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-87e587f43ffe09808f48fd92c526665990472a84fe9cfed70c3089a7a43719743</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00276-013-1213-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00276-013-1213-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24158351$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Okur, Aylin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özkırış, Mahmut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serin, Halil İbrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gencer, Zeliha Kapusuz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaçavuş, Seyhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaca, Leyla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kantarcı, Mecit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saydam, Levent</creatorcontrib><title>Is there a relationship between symptoms of patients and tomographic characteristics of styloid process?</title><title>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)</title><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><description>Objectives To investigate the angulations and length of the styloid process (SP) on three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) images between the patients having elongated SP complaints and those without any stylalgia symptoms. Patients and methods One hundred patients underwent 3D-CT evaluation of the bilateral temporomandibular joints to investigate for symptomatic elongated styloid process (ESP) at our institution. The differences between the mean angulations and lengths of the SP and comparisons between patient and control groups were analyzed by student t test. Results In study group, mean length of styloid processes was 40.7 ± 10.8 mm on the right and 40.3 ± 10.9 mm on the left. Mean medial angles of SP were measured as 22.60 ± 4.0 on the right side and 22.60 ± 4.5 on the left side. In the same group, mean anterior angles of SP were 16.10 ± 6.9 on the right and 16.70 ± 7.1 on the left side. The “in-group” comparisons of lengths, medial and anterior angles did not produce statistically significant results. The comparison of medial angulations between the symptomatic and asymptomatic patients was the only statistically meaningful result in our study. 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Patients and methods One hundred patients underwent 3D-CT evaluation of the bilateral temporomandibular joints to investigate for symptomatic elongated styloid process (ESP) at our institution. The differences between the mean angulations and lengths of the SP and comparisons between patient and control groups were analyzed by student t test. Results In study group, mean length of styloid processes was 40.7 ± 10.8 mm on the right and 40.3 ± 10.9 mm on the left. Mean medial angles of SP were measured as 22.60 ± 4.0 on the right side and 22.60 ± 4.5 on the left side. In the same group, mean anterior angles of SP were 16.10 ± 6.9 on the right and 16.70 ± 7.1 on the left side. The “in-group” comparisons of lengths, medial and anterior angles did not produce statistically significant results. The comparison of medial angulations between the symptomatic and asymptomatic patients was the only statistically meaningful result in our study. Conclusion 3D-CT has several advantages according to conventional tomography for visualization of head and neck anatomy. The increase of medial angulation of SP may be responsible for the development of complaints in ESP.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><pmid>24158351</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00276-013-1213-2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anatomy
Anatomy & physiology
Case-Control Studies
Female
Head
Humans
Imaging
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neck
Original Article
Orthopedics
Ossification, Heterotopic - diagnostic imaging
Pain
Radiology
Skeletal system
Surgery
Temporal Bone - abnormalities
Temporal Bone - diagnostic imaging
Three dimensional imaging
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Is there a relationship between symptoms of patients and tomographic characteristics of styloid process?
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