Therapeutic potential of resveratrol in diabetic complications: In vitro and in vivo studies

Various mechanisms with a complex integrating paradigm have been implicated in diabetic complications. The present study was aimed to evaluate the aldose reductase (AR) and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) inhibitory activity of resveratrol (RSV) and its potential in the treatment of diabetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacological reports 2014-10, Vol.66 (5), p.799-803
Hauptverfasser: Ciddi, Veeresham, Dodda, Dilip
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description Various mechanisms with a complex integrating paradigm have been implicated in diabetic complications. The present study was aimed to evaluate the aldose reductase (AR) and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) inhibitory activity of resveratrol (RSV) and its potential in the treatment of diabetic complications such as cataract and nephropathy. RSV was studied for its inhibitory activity against rat lens AR (RLAR) and rat kidney AR (RKAR) in vitro along with its ability to inhibit formation of AGEs. Anticataract activity of RSV was demonstrated using sugar induced lens opacity model in isolated cattle lens. Furthermore the involvement of RSV in streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy was investigated by assessing the key markers of kidney function along with the formation of AGEs. The potent AR inhibitor, fidarestat was as a standard. RSV exhibited inhibitory activity against RLAR and RKAR with IC50 values of 4.99μg/ml (21.9μM) and 5.49μg/ml (24.5μM), respectively. It also showed a significant inhibition of AGEs formation in vitro. In sugar-induced lens opacity model, RSV displayed a significant protective effect preventing opacification and formation of polyols in cattle lens. RSV significantly improved glycaemic status and renal function in diabetic rats with a significant decrease in the formation of AGEs in the kidneys. The results obtained in this study underline the potential of RSV as a possible therapeutic agent against long-term diabetic complications.
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dosage</topic><topic>Stilbenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Streptozocin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ciddi, Veeresham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dodda, Dilip</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pharmacological reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ciddi, Veeresham</au><au>Dodda, Dilip</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Therapeutic potential of resveratrol in diabetic complications: In vitro and in vivo studies</atitle><jtitle>Pharmacological reports</jtitle><stitle>Pharmacol. 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subjects Advanced glycation end products
Aldehyde Reductase - antagonists & inhibitors
Aldose reductase inhibition
Animals
Cataract
Cataract - etiology
Cataract - prevention & control
Cattle
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - prevention & control
Diabetic nephropathy
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance
Glycation End Products, Advanced - antagonists & inhibitors
Imidazolidines - pharmacology
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Kidney Function Tests
Lens, Crystalline - drug effects
Lens, Crystalline - pathology
Male
Original Research Article
Pharmacotherapy
Pharmacy
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Resveratrol
Stilbenes - administration & dosage
Stilbenes - pharmacology
Streptozocin
title Therapeutic potential of resveratrol in diabetic complications: In vitro and in vivo studies
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